Geometric order parameters derived from the Voronoi tessellation show signatures of the jamming transition.

Soft Matter

Department of Physics and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA.

Published: January 2016

A jammed packing of frictionless spheres at zero temperature is perfectly specified by the network of contact forces from which mechanical properties can be derived. However, we can alternatively consider a packing as a geometric structure, characterized by a Voronoi tessellation which encodes the local environment around each particle. We find that this local environment characterizes systems both above and below jamming and changes markedly at the transition. A variety of order parameters derived from this tessellation carry signatures of the jamming transition, complete with scaling exponents. Furthermore, we define a real space geometric correlation function which also displays a signature of jamming. Taken together, these results demonstrate the validity and usefulness of a purely geometric approach to jamming.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sm02575cDOI Listing

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