As our understanding of directly observable effects from anthropogenic sound exposure has improved, concern about "unobservable" effects such as stress and masking have received greater attention. Equal energy models of masking such as power spectrum models have the appeal of simplicity, but do they offer biologically realistic assessments of the risk of masking? Data relevant to masking such as critical ratios, critical bandwidths, temporal resolution, and directional resolution along with what is known about general mammalian antimasking mechanisms all argue for a much more complicated view of masking when making decisions about the risk of masking inherent in a given anthropogenic sound exposure scenario.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_42 | DOI Listing |
Biol Lett
January 2025
Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Noise pollution is on the rise worldwide. An unresolved issue regarding the mitigation of noise pollution is whether and at which timescales animals may adapt to noise pollution. Here, we tested whether continuous highway noise exposure perinatally and during juvenile development increased noise tolerance in a songbird, the zebra finch ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
December 2024
Laboratoire des Systèmes Perceptifs, UMR CNRS 8248, Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL University, Paris, France.
Infants are exposed to a myriad of sounds early in life, including caregivers' speech, songs, human-made and natural (non-anthropogenic) environmental sounds. While decades of research have established that infants have sophisticated perceptual abilities to process speech, less is known about how they perceive natural environmental sounds. This review synthesizes current findings about the perception of natural environmental sounds in the first years of life, emphasizing their role in auditory development and describing how these studies contribute to the emerging field of human auditory ecology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Biol
December 2024
Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Simulation Socio-Écologique (LISSÉ), Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Québec, Canada.
There are gaps in our understanding of sturgeon's response to anthropogenic sounds and the spatial scales at which they occur. We measured spatial displacement of Atlantic sturgeon in the St. Lawrence River at various distances of approaching merchant ships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
December 2024
Department of Natural Sciences, Université du Quebec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada.
The endangered beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) of the St. Lawrence Estuary (SLEB) faces threats from a variety of anthropogenic factors. Since belugas are a highly social and vocal species, passive acoustic monitoring has the potential to deliver, in a non-invasive and continuous way, real-time information on SLEB spatiotemporal habitat use, which is crucial for their monitoring and conservation.
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