Laboratory and field trials were performed to evaluate the attractiveness and efficacy of commercial baits (cyantraniliprole; methomyl + (Z)-9-tricosene; dinotefuran + (Z)-9-tricosene; imidacloprid granular + (Z)-9-tricosene; and imidacloprid liquid + (Z)-9-tricosene). In choice tests; flies were most attracted to cyantraniliprole bait > dinotefuran + (Z)-9 > methomyl + (Z)-9 bait > imidacloprid granular + (Z)-9 bait > imidacloprid liquid + (Z)-9 bait. Significant degradation in bait efficacy was observed after two weeks of aging excluding imidacloprid granular; which began to degrade in field conditions after one week. Cyantraniliprole; the new fly bait active ingredient in Zyrox(®); had the longest time to knockdown in the laboratory tests; but on susceptible flies; achieved 95%-100% knockdown within an hour of exposure. Zyrox(®) was resistant to weathering for a week; and was more attractive to flies in the field when compared to methomyl + (Z)-9 bait.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects6040977 | DOI Listing |
Pest Manag Sci
October 2023
Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Background: The Asian needle ant, Brachyponera chinensis, is an invasive ant currently spreading in urban and natural habitats throughout the eastern United States. Recent studies have documented the negative impact of B. chinensis on native ecosystems and human health, yet effective control strategies are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
May 2021
Department of Entomology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), especially the Argentine ant, (Mayr), can be significant nuisance pests in urban and suburban environments. Conventional interventions have primarily relied on the use of chemical insecticides, namely fipronil and bifenthrin, applied as residual, contact treatments around the outside perimeter of infested structures. Despite tightening regulation limiting the scope of insecticide applications in urban settings, dependence on these products to manage ants continues, resulting in significant water contamination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
January 2020
Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
The control of house flies, (L.), currently relies on the use of chemical insecticide spray and bait formulations. Entomopathogenic fungi, such as , may provide an alternative to these products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Entomol
December 2016
Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115-2861
Behaviors and mortality of two filth fly parasitoid wasps, Spalangia endius Walker and Urolepis rufipes Ashmead, were tested in response to granular fly baits containing one of the three active ingredients (AI): Golden Malrin (methomyl), QuickBayt (imidacloprid), or Quikstrike (dinotefuran). Behavioral responses to each of the two components of the baits, the AIs and the fly attractant pheromone (Z)-9-tricosene, were also examined independently. Spalangia endius avoided contact with bait granules, regardless of bait type.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Parasit Dis
March 2016
Department of Animal Husbandry Economics, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai, 600 007 India.
A study was undertaken to find out the efficacy of (Z)-9-Tricosene in attracting flies in a garbage dump yard using a plywood sticky glue trap with fish meal as a food bait. (Z)-9-Tricosene was dissolved in acetone or hexane before application on a filter paper strip fixed at the centre of the trap. The traps were left in areas of the garbage dump yard of high fly activity for 6 h and then the trapped flies were counted species wise.
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