An extended self-consistent charge density-functional tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) parametrization for Zn-X (X = H, C, N, O, S, and Zn) interactions has been derived. The performance of this new parametrization has been validated by calculating the structural and energetic properties of zinc solid phases such as bulk Zn, ZnO, and ZnS; ZnO surfaces and nanostructures; adsorption of small species (H, CO2, and NH3) on ZnO surfaces; and zinc-containing complexes mimicking the biological environment. Our results show that the derived parameters are universal and fully transferable, describing all the above-mentioned systems with accuracies comparable to those of first-principles DFT results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ct800455a | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Glass & Ceramic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET), Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh.
This study explored the structural, optical, antibacterial, and dielectric properties of TiO nanoparticles synthesized using two distinct approaches: sol-gel and biosynthesis. Density functional tight binding (DFTB+) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations were employed alongside experimental techniques to gain a comprehensive understanding of the electronic-property relationships. peel extract was utilized for the biosynthesis method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
December 2024
Theoretical Chemistry Division, Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
This work introduces a dedicated thermostatization strategy for molecular dynamics simulations of gaseous systems. The proposed thermostat is based on the stochastic canonical velocity rescaling approach by Bussi and co-workers and is capable of ensuring an equal distribution of the kinetic energy among the translational, rotational, and vibrational degrees of freedom. The outlined framework ensures the correct treatment of the kinetic energy in gaseous systems, which is typically not the case in standard approaches due to the limited number of collisions between particles associated with a large free mean path.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
University of Brasília, Institute of Physics, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
The recent synthesis of nitrogen-doped amorphous monolayer carbon (NAMC) opens new possibilities for multifunctional materials. In this study, we have investigated the nitrogen doping limits and their effects on NAMC's structural and electronic properties using density functional-based tight-binding simulations. Our results show that NAMC remains stable up to 35% nitrogen doping, beyond which the lattice becomes unstable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States.
The recently synthesized monolayer fullerene network in a quasi-hexagonal phase (qHP-C) exhibits superior electron mobility and optoelectronic properties compared to molecular fullerene (C), making it highly promising for a variety of applications. However, the microscopic carrier dynamics of qHP-C remain unclear, particularly in realistic environments, which are of significant importance for applications in optoelectronic devices. Unfortunately, traditional methods are prohibitive for capturing the real-time carrier dynamics of such large systems due to their high computational cost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2024
Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Clausius-Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstraße 4, Bonn 53115, Germany.
The Charge Extended Hückel (CEH) model, initially introduced for adaptive atomic orbital (AO) basis set construction ( , 159, 164108), has been significantly revised to enhance accuracy and robustness, particularly in challenging electronic situations. This revision includes an extension toward -elements, covering actinoids with their -electrons in the valence space. We present a novel noniterative approximation for the electrostatic contribution to the effective Fock matrix, which substantially improves performance in polar or charged systems.
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