A novel approach to empirically modeling the electronic structure of molecules is introduced. The theory is based on relationships between molecular orbital energy components and the average distance between electrons and electrons and nuclei. The electron-electron and electron-nucleus distances are subsequently related to interatomic distances which provides a means for modeling the electronic structure of molecules. The general energy expression for a simulated electronic structure theory is defined, along with the functional form of the interatomic distance dependent energy functions. The theory is used to model the hydrogen molecule, the first-row hydrides, and ethane. The models, which have the correct RHF/6-31G(d) optimized geometries, also fit the RHF/6-31G(d) energy at equilibrium and the UHF/6-31G(d) energy at the bond dissociation limit as well as some vibrational frequencies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ct800433r | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
January 2025
Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400714 China.
Photocatalytic reduction of nitrate to N holds great significance for environmental governance. However, the selectivity of nitrate reduction to N is influenced by sacrificial agents and the kinds of cocatalysts (such as Pt and Ag). The presence of unconsumed sacrificial agents can aggravate environmental pollution, while noble metal-based cocatalysts increase application costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
January 2025
Applied Nuclear Technology in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Context: The study of the influence of solvent on 1-bromo adamantane (BAD) exposes prominent solvatochromatic shifts in the optical absorbance and substantial solvent effects on the electronic structure. This facilitates the molecular probe abilities for the BAD with respect to the surrounding environments such as dielectric constant and polarity. BAD exhibits positive solvatochromism for nonpolar solvents and negative solvatochromatic shifts for polar and aromatic solvents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Modern Separation Analysis and Substance Transformation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, P. R. China.
Early and portable detection of pathogenic bacteria is crucial for ensuring food safety, monitoring product quality, and tracing the sources of bacterial infections. Moving beyond traditional plate-culture counting methods, the analysis of active bacterial components offers a rapid means of quantifying bacteria. Here, metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived NiCo-layered double hydroxide nanosheets (LDHs), synthesized via the Kirkendall effect, were employed as highly effective oxidase mimics to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Sichuan University, School of Chemical Engineering, No.24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, 610065, Chengdu, CHINA.
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are often employed in oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) for hydrogen peroxide production due to their tunable structures and compositions. However, COF electrocatalysts require precise structural engineering, such as heteroatoms or metal site doping, to modulate the reaction pathway during the ORR process. In this work, we designed a tetraphenyl-p-phenylenediamine based COF electrocatalyst, namely TPDA-BDA, which exhibited excellent two-electron (2e) ORR performance with high H2O2 selectivity of 89.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain.
Both silicon and carbon are elements located in group 14 on the periodic table. Despite some similarities between these two elements, differences in reactivity are important, and whereas carbon is a central element in all known forms of life, silicon is barely found in biological systems. Here, we investigate the Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction of cyclopentadiene (CP) and cyclopentasildiene (CP) with fullerenes C, Li@C, Si, and Li@Si using density functional theory methods.
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