Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common diseases of adult and pediatric age, associated with grass pollen (GP) allergy in >50% cases, with a consistent impact on quality of life of affected patients. A grass allergen tablet, containing standardized extract derived from Timothy grass (Phleum pratense) pollen and ~15 μg major allergen P. pratense (rPhl p 5), may be the future of allergen-specific immunotherapy (IT) for GP allergy. The aim of this review was to critically evaluate the role of Timothy GP extract IT for the management of allergic rhinitis. For this purpose, we have tried to analyze potential mechanisms of action at the basis of Timothy GP extract, we have reviewed efficacy studies to establish potential benefits and clinical response, and we have also evaluated safety and tolerability profiles and patient focus perspective, such as quality of life, satisfaction and acceptability, and compliance to this IT.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S70432 | DOI Listing |
Laryngoscope
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, Orange, California, U.S.A.
Background: Posterior nasal nerve (PNN) cryoablation improves chronic rhinitis (CR) symptoms in 70-80% of cases, including clear thin rhinorrhea (CTR). This study's purpose was to determine time to and degree of CTR recurrence following cryoablation.
Methods: A multicenter retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients who underwent PNN cryoablation to treat CR-related CTR refractory to ipratropium bromide nasal spray (IBNS).
Lung
January 2025
Department of Pathology, The Second People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University/ Yichang Second People's Hospital, Yichang, 443000, Hubei, China.
Background: Some studies have suggested that the forced expiratory flow between 25 and 75% of vital capacity (FEF) can be used as an early marker of bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) in asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR), but is highly variable. Here, we aimed to assess whether the FEF can be used to diagnose BHR in patients with asthma-like symptoms and AR.
Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Wiley Online Library, Cochrane Library, SinoMed, CNKI, and Wanfang Data were searched to acquire eligible studies.
Respir Med
January 2025
Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. Electronic address:
Purpose: This scoping review aimed to map research on factors associated with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in children and adolescents undergoing overnight polysomnography (PSG) and questionnaire-based diagnostic assessments.
Methods: Searches were conducted in three electronic databases up to May 2023, including nine observational studies, including 3482 individuals.
Results: Among the included studies, nine reported on sex, six on obesity, five on tonsillar hypertrophy, three on mouth breathing, two on allergic rhinitis, and three on smoking exposure.
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Background: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have become indispensable measures in allergic rhinitis (AR) clinical trials. However, there is currently no scale specifically designed for the Chinese population. This study aimed to develop and validate the patient-reported outcome scale for allergic rhinitis (AR-PRO) to provide a reliable tool for AR patients in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
December 2024
Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Ear, Nose, Throat, Head, and Neck Surgery, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;
Acupuncture Point Embedding Therapy is a comprehensive treatment method that combines modern biomaterials with acupuncture techniques. Acupoint catgut embedding (ACE) not only avoids the adverse reactions associated with Western medicine but also incorporates the benefits of traditional acupuncture, extending the duration of its therapeutic effects. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a condition known for its challenging treatment and tendency to persist.
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