Background: Real-time ultrasound (RTUS) has been suggested as a reliable measure of acromiohumeral distance. However, to date, no vigorous assessment and reporting of inter-rater reliability of this method has been performed with the shoulder in a neutral position or with active and passive arm abduction.
Objective: To assess intrasession inter-rater reliability of using RTUS to measure acromiohumeral distance with the shoulder in a neutral position and with 60° active and passive abduction.
Study Design: Inter-rater intrasession reliability of repeated measures.
Setting: Human performance laboratory.
Participants: Twenty persons (12 male and 8 female) with an average age of 29.86 years (standard deviation, 7.8).
Method: In an inter-rater, intrasession study, RTUS was used to measure the acromiohumeral distance with the shoulder in a neutral position and with 60° of both active and passive abduction.
Main Outcome Measure: Acromiohumeral distance.
Results: Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)2.1 scores ranged between 0.65-0.88 (standard error of the mean = 0.81-1.2 mm and minimal detectable differences with 95% confidence = 2.2-2.3 mm) for inter-rater intrasession reliability.
Conclusion: RTUS was found to have fair to good inter-rater reliability as a tool to measure acromiohumeral distance with the shoulder in a neutral position and with 60° of both active and passive arm abduction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.11.004 | DOI Listing |
Shoulder Elbow
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tauranga Hospital, Tauranga, New Zealand.
Background: The underlying shoulder pathology in radiographic superior escape of the humeral head and association between acromiohumeral interval (AHI) on radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are poorly understood.
Methods: A retrospective review of shoulder radiographs and MRI scans was undertaken. AHI was measured using both modalities.
Healthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Unit of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
This study aimed to examine the differences in shoulder ultrasonographic parameters between overhead aquatic athletes and their relationship with shoulder pain. Sixty-four healthy junior subjects ( = 128 shoulders) participated in the study, including 17 healthy controls, 25 elite junior swimmers, and 22 elite junior water polo players. An ultrasonographic study of the shoulder was carried out to measure the thickness of the rotator cuff structures in sex- and age-paired groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Tınaztepe University, Izmir, Turkey.
Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurement parameters-the standard noninvasive diagnostic method for rotator cuff tears (RCTs)-have been used to compare groups with and without RCTs. Arthroscopy is used in definitive diagnosis and treatment.
Purposes: To evaluate the association between RCT and shoulder angles and distances on MRI in patients with and without arthroscopically validated RCT and to determine whether the degree of rotator cuff fatty degeneration affects the MRI measurements.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Lecturer of Physical Therapy, Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Suez University, Suez, Egypt.
Background: pelvis and shoulder are deeply integrated. They are connected by myofascial slings. The pelvic and spinal posture affects the position of the scapula and the activity of its muscles and affects acromio-humeral distance and so that affects shoulder movement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Acromiohumeral interval (AHI) reversibility is used to evaluate whether superior humeral migration is fixed or flexible in patients with massive rotator cuff tears (MRCTs). AHI reversibility is measured as the difference in the AHI observed between standard and stress radiography. However, factors affecting AHI reversibility have not been studied in the existing literature.
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