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Evaluating the Performance of DFT Functionals in Assessing the Interaction Energy and Ground-State Charge Transfer of Donor/Acceptor Complexes: Tetrathiafulvalene-Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TTF-TCNQ) as a Model Case. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study evaluates various density functional theory (DFT) functionals to understand the electronic structure and charge transfer in donor/acceptor complexes, specifically using the TTF-TCNQ complex as a model.
  • Hybrid and long-range corrected functionals were selected to see how different levels of exact exchange affect results, revealing a linear relationship between charge transfer and a specific energy gap.
  • The research also investigates the reliability of charge transfer values obtained using a monodeterminantal DFT approach, highlighting its effectiveness.

Article Abstract

We have evaluated the performance of several density functional theory (DFT) functionals for the description of the ground-state electronic structure and charge transfer in donor/acceptor complexes. The tetrathiafulvalene-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TTF-TCNQ) complex has been considered as a model test case. Hybrid functionals have been chosen together with recently proposed long-range corrected functionals (ωB97X, ωB97X-D, LRC-ωPBEh, and LC-ωPBE) in order to assess the sensitivity of the results to the treatment and magnitude of exact exchange. The results show an approximately linear dependence of the ground-state charge transfer with the HOMOTTF-LUMOTCNQ energy gap, which in turn depends linearly on the percentage of exact exchange in the functional. The reliability of ground-state charge transfer values calculated in the framework of a monodeterminantal DFT approach was also examined.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ct1005517DOI Listing

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