The fulvenallenyl radical was produced in 6 K neon matrices after mass-selective deposition of C7H5(-) and C7H5(+) generated from organic precursors in a hot cathode ion source. Absorption bands commencing at λ=401.3 nm were detected as a result of photodetachment of electrons from the deposited C7H5(-) and also by neutralization of C7H5(+) in the matrix. The absorption system is assigned to the 1 (2)B1 ←X (2)B1 transition of the fulvenallenyl radical on the basis of electronic excitation energies calculated with the MS-CASPT2 method. The vibrational excitation bands detected in the spectrum concur with the structure of the fulvenallenyl radical. Employing DFT calculations, it is found that the fulvenallenyl anion and its radical are the global minima on the potential energy surface among plausible structures of C7H5.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201508961 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
July 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96888, United States.
To understand the reactivity of resonantly stabilized radicals, often found in relevant concentrations in gaseous environments, it is important to determine their main reaction pathways. Here, it is investigated whether the fulvenallenyl radical (CH) reacts preferentially with closed-shell molecules or radicals. Electronic structure calculations on the CH potential energy surface accessed by the reactions of CH with methylacetylene (CHCCH) and allene (HCCCH) were combined with RRKM-ME calculations of temperature- and pressure-dependent rate constants using the automated EStokTP software suite and kinetic modeling to assess the reactivity of CH with closed-shell unsaturated hydrocarbons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
February 2024
Research Institute for Energy Conversion, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-2-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-8564, Japan.
Recombination between resonance-stabilized hydrocarbon radicals is an important class of reactions that contribute to molecular growth chemistry in combustion. In the present study, the ring growth mechanism in the reaction between fulvenallenyl (CH) and cyclopentadienyl (CH) radicals is investigated computationally. The reaction pathways are explored by quantum chemical calculations, and the phenomenological and steady-state rate constants are determined by solving the multiple-well master equations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
September 2023
Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu HI 96822 USA
Synthetic routes to the 10π Hückel aromatic azulene (CH) molecule, the simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon carrying an adjacent five- and seven-membered ring, have been of fundamental importance due to the role of azulene - a structural isomer of naphthalene - as an essential molecular building block of saddle-shaped carbonaceous nanostructures such as curved nanographenes and nanoribbons. Here, we report on the very first gas phase preparation of azulene by probing the gas-phase reaction between two resonantly stabilized radicals, fulvenallenyl and propargyl , in a molecular beam through isomer-resolved vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry. Augmented by electronic structure calculations, the novel Fulvenallenyl Addition Cyclization Aromatization (FACA) reaction mechanism affords a versatile concept for introducing the azulene moiety into polycyclic aromatic systems thus facilitating an understanding of barrierless molecular mass growth processes of saddle-shaped aromatics and eventually carbonaceous nanoparticles (soot, interstellar grains) in our universe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
April 2022
Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Toernooiveld 7c, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Resonance-stabilized radicals are considered as possible intermediates in the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in interstellar space. Here, we investigate the fulvenallenyl radical, the most stable CH isomer by IR/UV ion dip spectroscopy employing free electron laser radiation in the mid-infrared region between 550 and 1750 cm. The radical is generated by pyrolysis from phthalide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
April 2021
Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Quantum chemistry and statistical reaction rate theory calculations have been performed to investigate the products and kinetics of indenyl radical decomposition. Three competitive product sets are identified, including formation of a cyclopentadienyl radical (cCH) and diacetylene (CH), which has not been included in prior theoretical kinetics investigations. Rate coefficients for indenyl decomposition are determined from master equation simulations at 1800-2400 K and 0.
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