We present a new method for fast molecular dynamics simulations in cases where the new trajectories can be considered a perturbation or a combination of previously stored ones. The method is designed for the postgenomic scenario, where databases such as MoDEL will store curated equilibrium trajectories of all biomolecules (proteins, nucleic acids, etc.) of human interest. We demonstrate that the approach outlined here can, with accuracy and great computational efficiency, reproduce and extend original trajectories, describe dynamical effects due to perturbations (e.g., protein-ligand and protein-protein interactions and protein mutations) and predict the dynamics of large polymeric systems built up from previously studied fragments. The method can work simultaneously with low- and high-resolution pictures of the macromolecule, allowing the level of detail to be matched to that required for obtaining the information of biological interest.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ct2007296 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Sci
December 2024
Department of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Patient-derived organoids represent a novel platform to recapitulate the cancer cells in the patient tissue. While cancer heterogeneity has been extensively studied by a number of omics approaches, little is known about the spatiotemporal kinase activity dynamics. Here we applied a live imaging approach to organoids derived from 10 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients to comprehensively understand their heterogeneous growth potential and drug responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Clin Cancer Res
December 2024
Scientific Direction, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
On September 23-24 (2024) the 6th Workshop IRE on Translational Oncology, titled "Cancer Organoids as Reliable Disease Models to Drive Clinical Development of Novel Therapies," took place at the IRCCS Regina Elena Cancer Institute in Rome. This prominent international conference focused on tumor organoids, bringing together leading experts from around the world.A central challenge in precision oncology is modeling the dynamic tumor ecosystem, which encompasses numerous elements that evolve spatially and temporally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
December 2024
Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Unité de Parasitologie et Entomologie, Marseille, France.
Background: The risk of mosquito-borne disease transmission is increasing in temperate climates with the colonization and proliferation of the Asian tiger mosquito vector Aedes albopictus and the rapid mass transport of passengers returning from tropical regions where viruses are endemic. The prevention of major Aedes-borne viruses heavily relies on the use of insecticides for vector control, mainly pyrethroids. In Europe, only deltamethrin is authorized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Struct Mol Biol
December 2024
Instituto de Agrobiotecnología del Litoral (CONICET-UNL), Cátedra de Biología Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Infectious diseases drive wild plant evolution and impact crop yield. Plants, like animals, sense biotic threats through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Overly robust immune responses can harm plants; thus, understanding the tuning of defense response mechanisms is crucial for developing pathogen-resistant crops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire (CSRS), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
The respiratory tract harbours microorganisms of the normal host microbiota which are also capable of causing invasive disease. Among these, Neisseria meningitidis a commensal bacterium of the oropharynx can cause meningitis, a disease with epidemic potential. The oral microbiome plays a crucial role in maintaining respiratory health.
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