Overcoming the Rare Event Sampling Problem in Biological Systems with Infinite Swapping.

J Chem Theory Comput

Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.

Published: September 2013

Infinite swapping (INS) is a recently developed method to address the rare event sampling problem. For INS, an expanded computational ensemble composed of a number of replicas at different temperatures is used, similar to the widely used parallel tempering (PT) method. While the basic concept of PT is to sample various replicas of the system at different temperatures and exchange information between the replicas occasionally, INS uses the symmetrized distribution of configurations in temperature space, which corresponds to the infinite swapping limit of PT. The effect of this symmetrization and the enhanced information exchange between replicas is evaluated for three different biological systems representing different sampling problems in biology: (1) blocked alanine dipeptide, which is a small system and therefore optimal to evaluate sampling efficiency quantitatively, (2) Villin headpiece, which is used as a test case for the protein folding process, and (3) neuroglobin, which is used to evaluate the effects of enhanced information exchange between replicas for sampling the substate space of a folded protein. For these three test systems, PINS is compared to PT, and it is found that in all cases the sampling with PINS is substantially more efficient.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ct400355gDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

infinite swapping
12
exchange replicas
12
rare event
8
event sampling
8
sampling problem
8
biological systems
8
enhanced exchange
8
sampling
6
replicas
5
overcoming rare
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are essential for studying biological membranes, but their complexity and chemical diversity pose challenges, especially for low-abundance lipids.
  • Using a large simulation can help, but it becomes costly and impractical, particularly when low-abundance lipids strongly interact with proteins.
  • To address this, a new hybrid approach called non-equilibrium Monte Carlo (neMD-MC) is proposed, allowing for lipid swapping between the simulation and a thermodynamic reservoir to maintain an equilibrium state and desired lipid composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nonequal-length image encryption based on bitplane chaotic mapping.

Sci Rep

April 2024

School of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, 201306, China.

In recent years, extensive research has focused on encryption algorithms for square images, with relatively little attention given to nonsquare images. This paper introduces a novel encryption algorithm tailored for nonequal length images, integrating bit-plane chaotic mapping and Arnold transformation. To effectively implement the algorithm, the plain image is initially transformed into two equal-sized binary sequences.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Capturing rare yet pivotal events poses a significant challenge for molecular simulations. Path sampling provides a unique approach to tackle this issue without altering the potential energy landscape or dynamics, enabling recovery of both thermodynamic and kinetic information. However, despite its exponential acceleration compared to standard molecular dynamics, generating numerous trajectories can still require a long time.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An Efficient Chaos-Based Image Encryption Technique Using Bitplane Decay and Genetic Operators.

Sensors (Basel)

October 2022

Department of R&D, Bond Marine Consultancy, London EC1V 2NX, UK.

Social networks have greatly expanded in the last ten years the need for sharing multimedia data. However, on open networks such as the Internet, where security is frequently compromised, it is simple for eavesdroppers to approach the actual contents without much difficulty. Researchers have created a variety of encryption methods to strengthen the security of this transmission and make it difficult for eavesdroppers to get genuine data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Stoneley-type waves in anisotropic periodic superlattices.

Ultrasonics

January 2021

Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, I2M Bordeaux, UMR 5295, F-33405 Talence, France.

The paper investigates the existence of interfacial (Stoneley-type) acoustic waves localised at the internal boundary between two semi-infinite superlattices which are adjoined with each other to form one-dimensional phononic bicrystal. Each superlattice is a periodic sequence of perfectly bonded homogeneous and/or functionally graded layers of general anisotropy. Given any asymmetric arrangement of unit cells (periods) of superlattices, it is found that the maximum number of interfacial waves, which can emerge at a fixed tangential wavenumber for the frequency varying within a stopband, is three for the lowest stopband and six for any upper stopband.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!