Objective: To determine whether women with recurrent evidence of cervical insufficiency (CI) and with a history-indicated cerclage (HIC) placed at the beginning of the second trimester will deliver later than the index case.
Study Design: Retrospective case-control study of singleton pregnancy with history-consistent CI. Patients had a cerclage placed between 12 and 16 weeks of gestation. Transvaginal cervical measurement was done between 18 and 24 weeks. Those with a cervical measurement 25 mm were considered to have recurrent CI (Group A). Gestational age at delivery of the index case (Group C) and the cerclage patients (Groups A and B), which are the same patients as Group C, was compared using Student's t test. They have the same genetics and anatomy.
Results: A total of 124 women had an HIC. Sixteen (13%) had recurrent CI (Group A). Comparing cases, the proximate average age at delivery was 22 weeks as compared with 33 weeks and 3 days for those with a cerclage (p < 0.001) (Group A vs. B). In those with a cervical length > 25 mm (Group B), 96 (89%) had a term delivery. In the index cases 64% delivered at 22 weeks or less (Group C).
Conclusion: Cerclage in those patients with recurrent CI has a significantly improved outcome as compared with the index case. This minimizes pregnancy loss.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Ultrasound Unit, Helen Schneider Hospital for Women, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Objective: Portosystemic shunts in growth-restricted fetuses are more common than previously thought. We aimed to describe fetuses with growth restriction and transient oligohydramnios in which a congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (CIPSS) was noted during follow-up.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of all fetuses diagnosed with growth restriction and transient oligohydramnios during a 5-year period in a large tertiary referral center.
Urogynecology (Phila)
January 2025
Magee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA.
Importance: Modern data regarding the relationship between vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) and obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI) are minimal with mixed results.
Objective: The aim of the study was to determine if VBAC is associated with an increased risk of OASIs.
Study Design: This was a retrospective cohort study of liveborn deliveries from 2018 to 2022 within a large, multihospital academic health system.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Statistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Childhood vaccinations are crucial in safeguarding children from infectious diseases and are recognized as one of the most cost-effective public health interventions. However, children in East African countries face more than a fifteen-fold increased risk of death from vaccine-preventable diseases compared to those in high-income nations. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing childhood immunization status in East Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nurs Stud Adv
June 2025
Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, , 56300, China.
Background: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions affecting women of reproductive age. Epilepsy management during pregnancy is a clinical conundrum, requiring a balance between seizure control and risk minimization for women with epilepsy, as well as for their fetuses.
Objective: In this review, we aimed to systematically search, evaluate, and summarize relevant evidence on perinatal fertility guidance for women with epilepsy to provide a basis for medical staff to offer comprehensive fertility counseling.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno Infantil de Canarias, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain.
Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Medtronic 780G SmartGuard™ AID system in children under 7 years of age with type 1 diabetes (T1D).
Methods: Retrospective analysis of data from children living with T1D under 7 years of age using the MiniMed 780G™ across three pediatric endocrinology units in the Canary Islands. Metabolic control parameters were analyzed from 14 days of pretreatment to 12 months of follow-up.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!