A pot experiment was carried out to explore the annual changes by bioremediation inoculated with 30 g Glomus versiorme in Pteris vittata L. The results showed that mycorrhizal colonization was the lowest in September 2013 (57.14%), and was the highest in March 2014 (75.20%), following the tendency firstly increasing and then decreasing. The dry biomass was markedly high in Gv than that in CK, especially in roots. The total U was significantly higher in Gv than that in CK, and was fixed predominantly into roots. The media in Gv showed less U than that in CK. It was absorbed the most to iron and manganese oxidable U and sulfide U, and each U species declined accompanying the time prolongation. In addition, bioconcentration factors were higher in Gv compared to those of CK, and both treatments were above 1. Positive relationship was found between mycorrhizal colonization and bioconcentration factors. Therefore, U uptake was enhanced inoculated by Gv, and the symbiont in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and Pteris vittata L. had a potential to remediate U polluted soil.
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ISME Commun
January 2025
Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.
, renowned for its ability to hyperaccumulate arsenic, presents a promising solution to the escalating issue of global soil arsenic contamination. This fern cultivates a unique underground microbial community to enhance its environmental adaptability. However, our understanding of the assembly process and the long-term ecological impacts of this community remains limited, hindering the development of effective soil remediation strategies.
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November 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory for Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agri-Bioresources, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have been widely shown to significantly promote the growth and recovery of L. growth and repair under arsenic stress; however, little is known about the molecular mechanisms by which AMF mediate the efficient uptake of arsenic in this species. To understand how AMF mediate arsenic metabolism under arsenic stress, we performed root transcriptome analysis before and after () colonization.
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November 2024
Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Heavy metal contamination poses an escalating global challenge to soil ecosystems, with hyperaccumulators playing a crucial role in environmental remediation and resource recovery. The enrichment of diazotrophs and resulting nitrogen accumulation promoted hyperaccumulator growth and facilitated phytoremediation. Nonetheless, the regulatory mechanism of hyperaccumulator biological nitrogen fixation has remained elusive.
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October 2024
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea.
The accumulation of heavy metals (i.e., As, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in soils and native plant species near copper, nickel, and pyrite mines in Vietnam was assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Pteris vittata (P. vittata) possesses significant potential in remediating arsenic (As) soil pollution. Understanding the habitat suitability of P.
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