Introduction: Ultrasonographic demonstration of intra biliary parallel lines or "inner tube sign" is considered diagnostic for biliary ascariasis in regions where ascariasis is endemic.
Patients & Methods: 148 patients with inner tube sign on ultrasonography were evaluated. In most, diagnosis was confirmed by ultrasonographic demonstration of restitution of normal appearance of bile duct with passage of round worms in vomitus or faeces.
Results: Diagnosis was confirmed in 122 of 148 patients. 26 patients were lost to follow-up. Biliary ascariasis was responsible for the sign "parallel lines" in 113 patients. Of the remaining, intrabiliary stents were responsible for the "inner tube sign" in six whereas in three it was due to hydatid membranes following intrabiliary rupture of hydatid cyst.
Conclusion: Biliary ascariasis is the commonest cause of inner tube sign in the tropics. However, this sign can also be produced by biliary stents and hydatid membranes. Awareness of these possibilities is essential for sonologists in the tropics.
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Objectives: To evaluate the combined effect of two different regenerative therapies, extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP), along with therapeutic exercise, in patients with lateral epicondylitis (LE).
Design: Prospective, Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial.
Settings: Outpatient clinic.
Front Nutr
January 2025
Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a widespread liver condition associated with diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular diseases, yet public awareness remains low. Early detection of risk factors is crucial, but liver biopsy, the diagnostic gold standard, is invasive and costly. Non-invasive anthropometric indices provide a safer alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Imaging
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erciyes University, Yenidogan Neighborhood, Turhan Baytop Street No:1, Kayseri, 38280, Turkey.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of maternal vitamin D use during intrauterine life on fetal bone development using ultrasonographic image processing techniques.
Materials And Methods: We evaluated 52 pregnant women receiving vitamin D supplementation and 50 who refused vitamin D supplementation. Ultrasonographic imaging was performed on the fetal clavicle at 37-40 weeks of gestation.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
University Surgical Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Introduction: Duplication of the gallbladder is a rare congenital malformation associated with the development of cholelithiasis. It increases the risk of iatrogenic bile duct injury during cholecystectomy and can lead to symptom recurrence if missed. Although preoperative imaging is helpful, detection rates are around 50 %.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound J
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Background: Lung ultrasound (LUS) is increasingly utilized in veterinary medicine to assess pulmonary conditions. However, the characterization of pleural line and subpleural fields using different ultrasound transducers, specifically high-frequency linear ultrasound transducers (HFLUT) and curvilinear transducers (CUT), remains underexplored in canine patients. This study aimed to evaluate inter-rater agreement in the characterization of pleural line and subpleural fields using B- and M-mode ultrasonography in dogs with and without respiratory distress.
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