Multi Drug Therapy (MDT) for leprosy was introduced by WHO in 1982 and the programme has been implemented for more than 3 decades. The main presumption out of the PR based elimination was that with reduction of disease load below 1 per 10000 persons, the transmission of leprosy would be arrested resulting in disappearance of the disease. MDT made the disease description, definition and epidemiological indicators so different that it ceases to be like any other disease. To eliminate the leprosy totally from the country needs following activities: 1. Scaling up of some sentinel sites (SS) to surveillance units (SUs), 2. Source of information, 3. Authentication and standardisation, 4. Generation of own data, 5. Need for a skin smear laboratory, 6. Promoting referral of suspects for DST.
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Cureus
December 2024
Community Medicine, Dr. Dnyandeo Yashwantrao Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. Dnyandeo Yashwantrao Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
Dr. Sushila Nayar (1914-2001) was a pioneering figure in Indian public health whose work spanned from grassroots initiatives to national policy formation. This review article traces Dr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Introduction: Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by and . Meanwhile, leprosy reactions are immunologically mediated episodes of acute or subacute inflammation that occur during the chronic course of the disease. Leprosy and leprosy reaction have a wide range of clinical manifestations, including those resembling psoriatic arthritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Great Eastern Medical School & Hospital, Srikakulam, IND.
Leprosy, or Hansen's disease, is an ancient infectious disease characterized by varied clinical presentations influenced by the host's immune response. This study aimed to explore the atypical manifestations of Hansen's disease in a cohort of 15 biopsy-confirmed patients admitted to the Department of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy at a tertiary care center in Andhra Pradesh, India. There were 14 male patients and one female patient, with a mean age of 42.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Epidemiol
June 2025
Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Background: Lower limb lymphoedema, characterized by persistent swelling in the legs due to lymphatic dysfunction, not only imposes a physical burden but is also associated with significant mental depression. While emerging research suggests a strong link between lower limb lymphoedema and depression, the extent of the problem remains underexplored. This study aims to investigate the relationship between lower limb lymphoedema and mental depression through a meta-analysis of existing studies.
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