We report on theoretical efficiency of non-photochemical fluorescense quenching of phycobilisomes by the orange carotenoid protein. The created 3D computer model of the three-cylindrical phycobilisomes core allowed us to determine the distances between centers of mass of all phycobilin chromophores of the core and calculate the time and an average number of energy migration steps for the resulting non-radiative excitation transfer from the phycobilisomes to photosystem II. The obtained kinetic scheme equations for a way of energy transfer confirm the incomplete interception of energy flow in the phycobilisomes core by the orange carotenoid protein. Theoretical estimation of the rate of phycobilisomes quenching is in good agreement with experimental data.
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BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Gloriosa L. possesses exceptional ornamental value, with its floral hues exhibiting a wide range of variations. In this study, we employed sophisticated colorimetry, Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), and transcriptome sequencing to investigate the phenotypic expression of tepal colors, the composition of carotenoids and anthocyanins, and the differential gene expression in four Gloriosa varieties during their full bloom phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg
January 2025
Technische Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry PC 14, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address:
In this study, the oligomerization pattern of apo- and holoforms of the Orange Carotenoid Protein (OCP) was examined under different conditions such as photoactivation state, concentration, and carotenoid embedment using analytical ultracentrifugation. Furthermore, studies were conducted on OCP constructs carrying point mutations of amino acid residues affecting OCP oligomerization. Our findings reveal that the concentration-dependent dimerization of dark-adapted OCP holoprotein from Synechocystis sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
January 2025
Crops Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences & Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China.
Sweetpotato with different flesh colors exhibits significant differences in flavor. Nevertheless, research on the identification of the key aromatic compounds in sweetpotato is scarce. Therefore, 40 primary sweetpotato varieties with different flesh colors were analyzed by HS-SPME/GC-MS to characterize the volatile compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Botany, CMS College Kottayam, Kottayam, Kerala, 686001, India.
Among all photosynthetic life forms, cyanobacteria exclusively possess a water-soluble, light-sensitive carotenoprotein complex known as orange carotenoid proteins (OCPs), crucial for their photoprotective mechanisms. These protein complexes exhibit both structural and functional modularity, with distinct C-terminal (CTD) and N-terminal domains (NTD) serving as light-responsive sensor and effector regions, respectively. The majority of cyanobacterial genomes contain genes for OCP homologs and related proteins, highlighting their essential role in survival of the organism over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran.
Background/aims: Gastric cancer (GC) is a significant global health issue with high incidence rates and poor prognoses, ranking among the top prevalent cancers worldwide. Due to undesirable side effects and drug resistance, there is a pressing need for the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Understanding the interconnectedness of the JAK2/STAT3/mTOR/PI3K pathway in tumorigenesis and the role of Astaxanthin (ASX), a red ketocarotenoid member of xanthophylls and potent antioxidant and anti-tumor activity, can be effective for cancer treatments.
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