The binding of thiaclopride (THI), a neonicotinoid insecticide, with Aplysia californica acetylcholine binding protein (Ac-AChBP), the surrogate of the extracellular domain of insects nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, has been studied with a QM/QM' hybrid methodology using the ONIOM approach (M06-2X/6-311G(d):PM6). The contributions of Ac-AChBP key residues for THI binding are accurately quantified from a structural and energetic point of view. The importance of water mediated hydrogen-bond (H-bond) interactions involving two water molecules and Tyr55 and Ser189 residues in the vicinity of the THI nitrile group, is specially highlighted. A larger stabilization energy is obtained with the THI-Ac-AChBP complex compared to imidacloprid (IMI), the forerunner of neonicotinoid insecticides. Pairwise interaction energy calculations rationalize this result with, in particular, a significantly more important contribution of the pivotal aromatic residues Trp147 and Tyr188 with THI through CH···π/CH···O and π-π stacking interactions, respectively. These trends are confirmed through a complementary non-covalent interaction (NCI) analysis of selected THI-Ac-AChBP amino acid pairs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10822-015-9884-x | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
December 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry, Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China.
The development of novel insecticides with low bee toxicity has become increasingly urgent as many high bee-toxicity neonicotinoids have been progressively restricted. In this study, novel halogenated phenyl-substituted α-butenolide compounds were designed, optimized and synthesized through a progressive strategy based on insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and the calculated oil-water partition coefficient (ClogP) of compounds. Among these, the difluorophenyl-substituted compound 3cj (lethal medium concentration [LC] = 40.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biotechnol
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, 570015, Karnataka, India.
Whether it involves human subjects or non-human animals, basic, translational, or clinical sleep research poses significant ethical challenges for researchers and ethical committees alike. Sleep research greatly benefits from using diverse animal models, each offering unique insights into sleep control mechanisms. The fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) is a superior genetic model due to its quick generation period, large progenies, and rich genetic tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
November 2024
Whitney Laboratory for Marine Biosciences, University of Florida, Saint Augustine, FL, United States.
Exploring the evolutionary dynamics of lysozymes is critical for advancing our knowledge of adaptations in immune and digestive systems. Here, we characterize the distribution of a unique class of lysozymes known as g-type, which hydrolyze key components of bacterial cell walls. Notably, ctenophores, and choanoflagellates (the sister group of Metazoa), lack g-type lysozymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Evol
November 2024
School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Mollusk-hunting (molluscivorous) cone snails belong to a monophyletic group in Conus, a genus of venomous marine snails. The molluscivorous lineage evolved from ancestral worm-hunting (vermivorous) snails ∼18 Ma. To enable the shift to a molluscivorous lifestyle, molluscivorous cone snails must solve biological problems encountered when hunting other gastropods, namely: (i) preventing prey escape and (ii) overcoming the formidable defense of the prey in the form of the molluscan shell, a problem unique to molluscivorous Conus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
October 2024
Chemical Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan.
This investigation defines the roles of various amino acids, neighboring key conserved amino acids in loops C and D of the nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor (nAChR), in the selective molecular recognition of nicotinic ligands with diverse pharmacophores using ACh binding protein Y55W (-AChBP) mutants (+Q57R; + Q57R+S189 V; + Q57R+S189E; + Q57T; + Q57T+S189 V; + Q57T+S189E) and AChBP (AChBP) mutants (Q55T; Q55T+S186E; Q55R) as insect and mammalian nAChR structural surrogates, respectively. -nitro/cyanoimine insecticides show high affinity to four -AChBPs containing Arg57 or Thr57 and Ser189 or Val189, except for those with Glu189. Pyrazinoyl compound selectively interacts with the three -AChBPs containing Arg57 and Ser189, Val189, or Glu189.
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