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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000348614 | DOI Listing |
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Objective: This study evaluates the efficacy of a sequential dual one-month interval hydrodissection (HD) protocol in mild-moderate as well as severe carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) cases, with a comprehensive analysis of clinical and electrophysiological outcomes.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 286 patients (379 wrists) treated between 2021 and 2024 at two centers in India. The enrolled patient population was divided into mild-moderate and severe CTS subgroups.
Dissociative ionization and post-ionization alignment of aligned O in an intense femtosecond laser field.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
October 2024
Department of Integrated Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan.
We examined dissociative ionization of O in an intense femtosecond laser field (782 nm, 120 fs, 4 × 10 W cm) by recording the kinetic energy distribution of O emitted along the laser polarization direction as a function of the delay time between the pump pulse (9 × 10 W cm) for the molecular alignment and the probe pulse for the dissociative ionization. We found the two distinct rotational revival patterns which are out-of-phase by π with each other in the kinetic energy distribution of O. One of the patterns shows the dissociative ionization is enhanced when the O axis is parallel to the laser polarization direction, suggesting that the ionization is induced by the electron emission from the 3σ orbital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApneic uptake of atmospheric O by deeply hypothermic nestlings of the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus): circulation and lungs.
J Comp Physiol B
October 2024
Center for Youth Development and Intervention, Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Nestling white-footed mice are born in early spring and can survive exposure to near-freezing temperatures during their first days of life, developing a unique tolerance to hypothermia.
- During hypothermia, these mice may stop breathing (apnea) but still manage to absorb oxygen through their trachea and lungs, which is critical for their survival.
- The study shows that their oxygen consumption at low temperatures resembles that of adult hibernating mammals, suggesting efficient gas exchange mechanisms that allow for survival during cold exposure.
Background: Upper respiratory infections (URIs) are the leading cause of acute disease incidence worldwide and contribute to a substantial health-care burden. Although acute otitis media is a common complication of URIs, the combined global burden of URIs and otitis media has not been studied comprehensively. We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to explore the fatal and non-fatal burden of the two diseases across all age groups, including a granular analysis of children younger than 5 years, in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh pressure processing plus technologies: Enhancing the inactivation of vegetative microorganisms.
Adv Food Nutr Res
June 2024
College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P.R. China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruit & Vegetable Processing, Beijing, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Fruit & Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, P.R. China; Beijing Key laboratory for Food Non-thermal processing, Beijing, P.R. China. Electronic address:
High pressure processing (HPP) is a non-thermal technology that can ensure microbial safety without compromising food quality. However, the presence of pressure-resistant sub-populations, the revival of sub-lethally injured (SLI) cells, and the resuscitation of viable but non-culturable (VBNC) cells pose challenges for its further development. The combination of HPP with other methods such as moderate temperatures, low pH, and natural antimicrobials (e.
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