() transcript is aberrantly expressed in most human malignancies, suggesting that it has a protumor function. However, at the protein level ISG15 has both protumor and immunomodulatory antitumor functions. Therapeutic strategies to maximize the latter may benefit cancer patients overexpressing the ISG15 pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2015.1052935 | DOI Listing |
Hum Cell
January 2025
Integrated Head and Neck Oncology Program (DSRG-5), Mazumdar Shaw Medical Foundation, Narayana Health, Bangalore, India.
Oxf Open Immunol
June 2024
School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, 152 - 160 Pearse St, Dublin, D02R590, Ireland.
Hepatotropic viruses are amongst the most ubiquitous pathogens worldwide, causing significant morbidity and mortality. As hepatocytes are among the primary targets of these viruses, their ability to mount early effective innate defence responses is of major research interest. Interferon lambda (IFNL) is produced early in response to viral stimulation in other cell types, but hepatocyte production of this interferon is little investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
September 2024
Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Heritable mutations in BRCA1 associate with increased risk of high-grade serous tubo-ovarian cancer. Nongenetic risk factors associated with this cancer, which arises from fallopian tube epithelial (FTE) cells, suggests a role for repetitive ovulation wherein FTE cells are exposed to inflammatory signaling molecules within follicular fluid. We previously reported increased NFκB and EGFR signaling in BRCA1-deficient primary FTE cells, with follicular fluid exposure further increasing abundance of interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) transcripts, including the ubiquitin-like protein ISG15 and other ISGylation pathway members.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRuzotolimod (Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist, RG7854) is an oral, small molecule immuno-modulator activating the TLR 7 and is being evaluated in patients with CHB. As with other TLR7 agonists, the study drug-related adverse events of flu-like symptoms have been reported in some participants during phase I studies with ruzotolimod. An exploratory analysis of the relationship between pharmacokinetic (PK)/pharmacodynamic (PD) and flu-like symptoms was performed in participants from two phase I studies including both healthy volunteers and NUC-suppressed CHB patients who received either single or multiple ascending doses of orally administered ruzotolimod.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Ther Med
May 2024
Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Basic Medicine, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P.R. China.
Rhinovirus (RV) is the most common respiratory virus affecting humans. The majority of asthma deteriorations are triggered by RV infections. However, whether the effects of RV single- and double-stranded RNA on asthma deterioration have common target genes needs to be further studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!