The Compton spectrum quenching technique is used to monitor the effect of ethyl alcohol (EtOH) additions on phase boundaries in two systems. In toluenic solutions of the nonionic surfactant, Triton X-100, EtOH shifts the boundary separating the first clear phase from the first turbid phase to higher water:surfactant ratios. In a commonly used scintillant, Ultima Gold AB, the critical micelle concentration is not shifted. The molecular interactions behind the observations and implications for liquid scintillation counting are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.11.006 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093 China. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: The depth of research into the mechanism of droplet impacting structured surfaces dictates the efficacy of their applications. The impact stress generated when a droplet impacts a surface is a pivotal factor influencing the efficiency of surface applications, ultimately determining the extent of surface wear. Despite the systematic examination of impact force, there remains a scarcity of research on impact stress and its mitigation strategies.
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January 2025
Shandong Zhuoyue Precision Industry Group Co., Ltd., Jining 272114, China.
The 7000 series aluminum alloy represented by Al-Zn-Mg-Cu has good strength and toughness and is widely used in the aerospace field. However, its high Zn content results in poor corrosion resistance, limiting its application in other fields. In order to achieve the synergistic improvement of both strength and corrosion resistance, this study examines the response of strength, toughness and corrosion resistance of a high-strength aluminum alloy tail frame under aging conditions with external stresses of 135 MPa, 270 MPa and 450 MPa.
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January 2025
Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Częstochowa University of Technology, al. Armii Krajowej 19, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland.
The paper presents the results of industrial research and numerical simulations of the chemical homogenization of liquid steel. The research object was a ladle furnace with a working capacity of the ladle of 100 t at the steel plant of Huta Częstochowa, currently Liberty Częstochowa Sp. z o.
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January 2025
Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650031, China.
Fracture toughness is an important index related to the service safety of marine risers, and weld is an essential component of the steel catenary risers. In this paper, microscopic structure characterization methods such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD), as well as mechanical experiments like crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) and nanoindentation, were employed to conduct a detailed study on the influence of the microstructure characteristics of multi-wire submerged arc welded seams of steel catenary riser pipes on CTOD fracture toughness. The influence mechanisms of each microstructure characteristic on fracture toughness were clarified.
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January 2025
Jinduicheng Molybdenum Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710077, China.
The ultrafine MoO powders were prepared by the combination of centrifugal spray drying and calcination in this work. The thermal decomposition behavior of the spherical precursor was studied. The phase constituents, morphologies, particle size, and specific surface areas of MoO powders were characterized at different temperatures.
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