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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2112.151097 | DOI Listing |
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Leptospira seroprevalence and associated risk factors among slaughterhouse workers in Western Bahr El Ghazal State, South Sudan.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern (USN) Porsgrunn, Norway.
Background: Leptospirosis is a neglected re-emerging and occupational zoonotic disease worldwide. In Africa, contact with livestock is postulated as a potential source of environmental contamination and a source of human Leptospira exposure, though pathways remain unknown. Recently, we confirmed Leptospira exposure and shedding among slaughtered cattle in Western Bahr El Ghazal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerd and animal level seroprevalence and associated risk factors of Leptospira interrogans sensu lato serovar Hardjo in cattle in southwest Ethiopia.
BMC Vet Res
December 2024
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holeta Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 2003, Holeta, Ethiopia.
Leptospirosis is a significant zoonotic disease that causes high economic losses in cattle production due to its association with abortions, stillbirths, infertility, and reduced milk yields. However, the epidemiology of bovine leptospirosis in Ethiopia is poorly understood. From October 2020 to October 2021, a cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the seroprevalence of serovar Hardjo in cattle in southwest Ethiopia, as well as the associated risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular and serological detection of acute canine leptospirosis and associated predictive risk factors in and around Chennai, India.
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Zoonoses Research Laboratory, Center for Animal Health Studies, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, 600 051, India.
Article Synopsis
- Leptospirosis, a re-emerging disease affecting both humans and dogs, was diagnosed in a study of 210 suspected dogs using MAT and PCR tests.
- The study found that 58.57% of the dogs had anti-leptospiral antibodies, with 23.33% confirmed as acutely infected, primarily influenced by factors like age, seasonal weather, outdoor exposure, and contact with rodents or wet environments.
- The identification of Leptospira interrogans in infected dogs highlights the importance of recognizing these risk factors for timely treatment and recovery strategies in canines.
Syphilis in pregnant women and congenital syphilis from 2012 to 2021 in Switzerland: a multicentre, retrospective study.
Swiss Med Wkly
November 2024
Division of Dermatology and Venereology, Geneva University Hospitals, and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background And Aims Of The Study: Congenital syphilis is a rare complication of syphilis in pregnant women. Vertical transmission may occur at any time during pregnancy. The incidence of congenital syphilis has been increasing worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of vector-borne pathogens and cardiac Striatin genotype on survival in boxer dogs with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.
J Vet Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA; Intracellular Pathogens Research Laboratory, Center for Comparative Medicine and Translational Research, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
Introduction/objectives: Risk factors for severe disease in boxer dogs with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) are not well understood. This study's objective was to determine whether Striatin genotype or canine vector-borne pathogen (CVBP) exposure/infection in boxer dogs with ARVC was associated with disease severity or survival.
Animals: Sixty-four client-owned, adult boxer dogs with ARVC were included in the study.
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