Background/aims: Arachidonic acid (AA) and its metabolites are important endogenous lipid messengers. In this study, we test the effect of Leukotriene B4 (LTB4), a 5-lipoxygenase metabolite of AA, on L-type calcium channels in A7r5 rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells.
Methods: L-type calcium channel currents were recorded by a patch-clamp technique. The mRNA expression of CaV1.2 was determined by Real-time RT-PCR. The protein expression of CaV1.2 and p38 activity was determined by Western blot analysis.
Results: LTB4 inhibits L-type channel currents in A7r5 cells in a dose-and time- dependent manner. LTB4 reduced the mRNA/protein expression of CaV1.2 channels in A7r5 cells. BLT1 receptor antagonist LY29311 abrogated the inhibitory effect of LTB4, while BLT2 receptor antagonist LY255283 had no effect. 5Z-7-oxozeaenol and SB203580, which block TAK1 and p38 kinase respectively, abrogated the LTB4 inhibitory effect on L-type calcium channels. LTB4 increased p38 activity in A7r5 cells. Blockage of Src, PI3K, JNK and NF-x03BA;B kinase had no effects on LTB4 inhibition of L-type calcium channel currents in A7r5 cells.
Conclusion: We conclude that LTB4 inhibits L-type calcium channels through BLT1-TAk1-p38 signaling pathway. The LTB4 inhibitory effect on L-type calcium channels may be involved in its pathological processes such as atherosclerosis.
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