Avoiding Spending While Meeting Patients' Wishes: A Model of Community-Based Palliative Care Uptake in California from 2014-2022.

J Palliat Med

Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.

Published: January 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • Community-based palliative care (CBPC) can improve patient outcomes and significantly reduce healthcare spending, but its impact in California has not been fully assessed.
  • By 2022, it's estimated that if over 100,000 Californians accessed CBPC annually, it could lead to nearly $1.1 billion in savings, highlighting the financial benefits of such programs.
  • Overall, implementation of CBPC can align with patient preferences while cutting hospital costs by more than $5.5 billion over eight years.

Article Abstract

Background: Community-based palliative care can improve outcomes and avoid unnecessary spending, but the effects of its widespread adoption on health care spending in California is unknown.

Objective: To estimate the spending avoided if, by 2022, more than 100,000 Californians received community-based palliative care (CBPC) per year.

Design: We estimated the 6-month per-patient spending avoided through three mature CBPC programs in California and extrapolated data to predict the total avoided spending statewide over 8 years if enrollment in the three programs proceeded according to our model.

Results: If Californians participated in CBPC in the numbers envisioned, in 2014 there would have been a $72 million reduction in intensive hospital based care, while still respecting patients' wishes, and nearly $1.1 billion in spending could be avoided in 2022. Overall hospital spending would be reduced by more than $5.5 billion through 2022.

Conclusions: Existing CBPC programs have the potential to provide care that is both in alignment with patients' wishes and avoids substantial amounts of unnecessary hospital-based spending.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2015.0046DOI Listing

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