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Receptor tyrosine kinases: Characterisation, mechanism of action and therapeutic interests for bone cancers. | LitMetric

Receptor tyrosine kinases: Characterisation, mechanism of action and therapeutic interests for bone cancers.

J Bone Oncol

INSERM, UMR 957, Equipe LIGUE Nationale Contre le Cancer 2012, Nantes 44035, France ; Université de Nantes, Nantes atlantique universités, Pathophysiology of Bone Resorption and Therapy of Primary Bone Tumours, Nantes, France ; CHU de Nantes, France.

Published: March 2015

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Bone cancers are characterised by the development of tumour cells in bone sites, associated with a dysregulation of their environment. In the last two decades, numerous therapeutic strategies have been developed to target the cancer cells or tumour niche. As the crosstalk between these two entities is tightly controlled by the release of polypeptide mediators activating signalling pathways through several receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), RTK inhibitors have been designed. These inhibitors have shown exciting clinical impacts, such as imatinib mesylate, which has become a reference treatment for chronic myeloid leukaemia and gastrointestinal tumours. The present review gives an overview of the main molecular and functional characteristics of RTKs, and focuses on the clinical applications that are envisaged and already assessed for the treatment of bone sarcomas and bone metastases.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4620971PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbo.2015.01.001DOI Listing

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