Enterolithiasis is an uncommon finding of a dilated hyperechogenic bowel with multiple ball-like echogenic structures at a routine prenatal check-up using ultrasonography. We here report a case of prenatally diagnosed enterolithiasis at 18 weeks of gestation, showing multiple hyperechogenic foci rolling within the bowel fluid after peristalsis. The size of the dilated bowel gradually increased during pregnancy. Magnetic resonance image demonstrated the dilated lower bowel with blind-ending rectum. A postnatal contrast medium study with retrograde urethrography revealed a middle imperforate anus and a rectourethral fistula. A careful examination, even before 20 weeks of gestation, is extremely useful in demonstrating intraluminal coarse calcifications within an echogenic bowel.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10396-014-0561-9 | DOI Listing |
Fetal Diagn Ther
March 2020
Department of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany,
Background: Enterolithiasis is a sonographic sign defined by hyperechogenic foci within the - often distended - fetal bowel.
Objectives: We report on a series of 20 cases with enterolithiasis diagnosed prenatally and illustrate the spectrum of associated malformations.
Method: This was a retrospective study involving 20 fetuses with enterolithiasis at two large tertiary referral centers in Germany over a 17-year period (2000-2017).
Iran J Med Sci
November 2016
Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
Primary enterolithiasis is a rare surgical ailment. The underlying cause is intestinal stasis. Numerous anatomical and micro environmental factors such as enteritis, incarcerated hernia, malignancy, diverticula, blind loops, and enteroenterostomy predispose to clinically significant concretions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2016
Department of Ultrasound Department of Obstetrics Department of Pathology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Urorectal septum malformation sequence (URSMS) is a rare congenital abnormal syndrome that is caused by the incomplete division of the cloaca. Based on whether the cloaca membrane breaks down or not, the URSMS are classified as full and partial forms. The prenatal diagnosis of URSMS remains challenging because of poor recognition to this malformation and the relatively non-specific sonographic features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Ultrason (2001)
January 2015
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Enterolithiasis is an uncommon finding of a dilated hyperechogenic bowel with multiple ball-like echogenic structures at a routine prenatal check-up using ultrasonography. We here report a case of prenatally diagnosed enterolithiasis at 18 weeks of gestation, showing multiple hyperechogenic foci rolling within the bowel fluid after peristalsis. The size of the dilated bowel gradually increased during pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Obstet Gynecol
May 2012
Diagnus, Prenatal Diagnosis and Teaching Center, Córdoba, Argentina.
Objectives: To investigate whether sonographic identification of the fetal perianal muscular complex (PAMC) is of value in the prenatal detection of anorectal atresia in a high-risk population.
Methods: During an 8-year study period, a total of 189 pregnancies at high risk for fetal anorectal atresia were prospectively examined for the presence/absence of the PAMC on axial ultrasound views of the fetal perineum. The prenatal findings were confirmed postnatally or at the time of postmortem examination.
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