We report a case of prophylactic management with methylene blue (MB) in an almost 4-year-old male with congenital methemoglobinemia type II. He has a CYB5R3 compound heterozygote mutation, causing a cytochrome-b(5) reductase deficiency. Since the MB treatment regimen has commenced, his methemoglobin level has been significantly lower. He has shown modest behavioral improvements (as assessed on the Achenbach behavior report scales). There have been no iatrogenic side effects. These findings are encouraging for symptomatic improvement with regular prophylactic MB treatment but represent a single case report, which must be interpreted with caution.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pbc.25791DOI Listing

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Clin Chim Acta

January 2025

Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China; Department of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China. Electronic address:

Recessive congenital methemoglobinemia (RCM) is a hereditary autosomal disorder with an extremely low incidence rate. Here, we report a case of methemoglobinemia type I in a patient with congenital persistent cyanosis. The condition was attributed to a novel compound heterozygous mutation in CYB5R3, characterized by elevated methemoglobin levels (13.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Recessive congenital methemoglobinemia (RCM) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CYB5R3 gene, resulting in a deficiency of the NADH cytochrome b5 reductase enzyme; it can be classified into two types based on the extent of red blood cell impact.
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