The aim of this study was to compare the anatomical and functional characteristics of the lingual papilla among the Camelidae. For this purpose, tongues of alpaca, guanaco, and llama were used. Numerous long and thin filiform papillae were located in the median groove and none were detected on the rest of the dorsal surface of the lingual apex in alpaca. Secondary papillae originated from the base of some filiform papillae on the ventral surface of alpaca tongue. The bases of some filiform papillae of the lateral surface of the lingual apex were inserted into conspicuous grooves in guanaco and tips of filiform papillae on the dorsal surface of the lingual body were ended by bifurcated apex. On the dorsal surface of the lingual apex of llama, there were no filiform papillae but there were numerous filiform papillae on both the lateral margins of the ventral surface of the lingual apex. Fungiform papillae were distributed randomly on dorsal lingual surface and ventral margins of the tongues of all camelid species. Lenticular papillae were located on the lingual torus and varied in size and topographical distribution for each species. Circumvallate papillae had irregular surfaces in llama and alpaca, and smooth surface in guanaco. In conclusion, llama and alpaca tongues were more similar to each other, and tongues of all camelid species displayed more similarities to those of Bactrian and dromedary camels in comparison with other herbivores and ruminants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jemt.22604 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, Guimarães, PRT.
Black hairy tongue (BHT) is a benign, self-limiting, and usually asymptomatic condition, characterized by abnormally hypertrophied and elongated filiform papillae on the surface of the tongue. In this article, we present the case of a woman diagnosed with hebephrenic schizophrenia who developed BHT after using olanzapine to treat an acute episode of the disease. The temporal coincidence between the development of BHT and the increase in olanzapine dosage to 20 mg daily suggests a likely dose-dependent relationship, making this psychotropic drug the most probable cause of this condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, JPN.
Black hairy tongue, also known as , is a benign oral condition characterized by a dark discoloration and "hairy" appearance on the tongue's dorsal surface, resulting from elongated filiform papillae. This condition is associated with risk factors such as smoking, poor oral hygiene, and diabetes, which increase susceptibility to microbial colonization, particularly by species. Although commonly diagnosed by visual inspection, black hairy tongue is infrequently observed during endoscopic procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnat Histol Embryol
January 2025
Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Anatomically the tongue of Gallus gallus domesticus (Galliformes: Phasianidae) is distinguished into sharp rostral apex, body and root with numerous conical papillae arranged in rows in different sizes in the free portion and the root of the tongue. The epithelium covered the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the free portion and the dorsal surface of the root of the tongue. Numerous orifices of the salivary glands were scattered in the root of the tongue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorphologie
December 2024
Laboratoire d'anatomie, biomécanique et organogenèse, faculté de médecine, université libre de Bruxelles, route de Lennik, 808, CP, 619, 1070 Bruxelles, Belgium.
Objective: To use immunohistochemistry to analyse the expression of MSX1 and β-catenin proteins during parrot pseudoteeth development and goose denticulations and giant filiform papillae ontogeny.
Material And Methods: Eggs were purchased from stockbreeders. Embryos from selected stages were removed and sliced.
Open Vet J
September 2024
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
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