Anomalies of renal fusion and their sonographic findings can be straightforward or quite complex. Sonograms of eight cases of simple and complicated anomalies of renal fusion in pediatric patients are reviewed to determine characteristic sonographic findings in such cases. The correct diagnosis can be suspected by evaluation of the following parameters: (1) the echoic texture of the renal "mass"; (2) the differential orientation of the renal pelves; (3) the content of the contralateral renal fossa; (4) the size of the ipsilateral kidney; (5) extension of the isthmus medially anterior to the spine; and (6) presence of a deep anteroposterior notch. Utilizing these parameters, a rationale for diagnosis and for selecting the appropriate sequence of further studies is suggested.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7863/jum.1989.8.3.109 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Hand and Microsurgery Unit, Trauma and Orthopedic Department, Rashid Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, ARE.
Soft tissue injury in open fracture of the lower extremity represents a challenging trauma that requires complex strategies to reconstruct both bony and soft tissue defects. Various options are available to cover the soft tissue defect in the lower extremities, from simple skin grafting to local fasciocutaneous and muscle flaps. However, when the injury is extensive and involves a large surface area, options for treatment of local flap coverage become limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Nutr Rep
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Purpose Of Review: The aim of this review is to summarize and put into context the current evidence on anthropometric measurements and laboratory methods used in the evaluation of body composition in pregnancy, in the light of current studies.
Recent Findings: Protecting women's health during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period is important for maternal health. Pregnancy is a critical period during which the female body undergoes significant changes to support fetal growth and development.
Lab Chip
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.
Nucleic acid testing (NAT) is widely considered the gold standard in analytical fields, with applications spanning environmental monitoring, forensic science and clinical diagnostics, among others. However, its widespread use is often constrained by complicated assay procedures, the need for specialized equipment, and the complexity of reagent handling. In this study, we demonstrate a fully integrated 3D-printed biosensensing device employing a CRISPR/Cas12a-based dual-enzymatic mechanism for highly sensitive and user-friendly nucleic acid detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Department of Physics, McGill University, 845 Sherbrooke West, Montréal, Canada.
Solid-state nanopores exhibit dynamically variable sizes influenced by buffer conditions and applied electric field. While dynamical pore behavior can complicate biomolecular sensing, it also offers opportunities for controlled, modification of pore size post-fabrication. In order to optimally harness solid-state pore dynamics for controlled growth, there is a need to systematically quantify pore growth dynamics and ideally develop quantitative models to describe pore growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
January 2025
Surgery Department, Hospital de Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, Portugal.
Background: Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is the most frequently performed bariatric surgery worldwide, offering effective weight loss and improvement in metabolic conditions. However, one of its major complications is the exacerbation or development of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), affecting over 30% of patients. While Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is often the preferred alternative for patients with pre-existing GERD, it may not be suitable for all patients due to contraindications or patient preference.
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