We investigate the diffusio-phoretic motion of a deformable vesicle. A vesicle is built from the linked catalytic and noncatalytic vertices that consumes fuel in the environment and utilize the resulting self-generated concentration gradient to exhibit propulsive motion. Under nonequilibrium conditions it is found that the self-propulsion velocity of the vesicle depends on its shape, which in turn is controlled by the bending rigidity of the membrane and solvent density around it. The self-propulsion velocity of the vesicle for different shapes has been calculated and the factors which affect the velocity are identified.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.042703 | DOI Listing |
Biomimetics (Basel)
December 2024
College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China.
In order to figure out the wall effect on the propulsive property of an auto-propelled foil, the commercial open-source code ANSYS Fluent was employed to numerically evaluate the fluid dynamics of flexible foil under various wall distances. A virtual model of NACA0015 foil undergoing travelling wavy motion was adopted, and the research object included 2D and 3D models. To capture the foil's moving boundary, the dynamic grid technique coupled with the overlapping grid was utilized to realize the foil's positive deformation and passive forward motion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
November 2024
PMMH, CNRS UMR 7636, ESPCI PSL, F-75005 Paris, France.
Taking inspiration from the crawling motion of biological cells on a substrate, we consider a physical model of self-propulsion where the spatiotemporal driving can involve both a mechanical actuation by active force couples and a chemical actuation through controlled mass turnover. When the material turnover is slow and the mechanical driving dominates, we find that the highest velocity at a given energetic cost is reached when the actuation takes the form of an active force configuration propagating as a traveling wave. As the rate of material turnover increases, and the chemical driving starts to dominate the mechanical one, such a peristalsis-type control progressively loses its efficacy, yielding to a standing-wave-type driving which involves an interplay between the mechanical and chemical actuation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
School of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.
Enzyme-powered nanomotors have attracted significant attention in materials science and biomedicine for their biocompatibility, versatility, and the use of biofuels in biological environments. Here, we employ a hybrid mesoscale method combining molecular dynamics and multi-particle collision dynamics (MD-MPC) to study the dynamics of nanomotors powered by enzyme reactions. Two cascade enzymes are constructed to be layered on the same surface of a Janus colloid, providing a confined space that greatly enhances reaction efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
December 2024
Mechanical Engineering Department, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Telangana 500078, India.
Active particles are self-propelling in nature due to the generation of a fore-aft asymmetry in the concentration of solutes around their surface. Both the surface activity and mobility play an important role in the particle dynamics. The solutes are the products of the chemical reaction between the active particle surface and suspending medium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinspir Biomim
November 2024
School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, People's Republic of China.
When designing the internals of robotic fish, variations in the internal arrangements of power and control systems cause differences in external morphological structures, particularly the positions of maximum thickness. These differences considerably affect swimming performance. This study examines the impact of the topological structure of self-propelled fish-like swimmers on hydrodynamic performance using fluid-structure interaction techniques.
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