Purpose: To objectively evaluate patients' compliance with a nonsupine positioning (NSP) regimen after macular hole surgery and to investigate whether supine positioning time during the first postoperative nights is reduced when a tennis ball is mounted onto the back of the nightshirt.
Methods: A "position monitoring device" capable of recording the time the head is kept in a supine position was attached to the patient's forehead. In a randomized, controlled, crossover study, the accumulated time each patient spent in a supine position was recorded during two consecutive postoperative nights, both when the "tennis ball technique" (TBT) was used and when it was not, respectively.
Results: The study included 40 participants. A mean supine time of 14 minutes and 47 seconds was registered with the NSP regimen. When applying the TBT, the mean supine time was significantly reduced to 4 minutes and 24 seconds (P = 0.01). Seven "noncompliant" participants with >30 minutes supine time without TBT had the most marked reduction in supine time from a mean of 63 minutes and 2 seconds, to 3 minutes and 46 seconds, with TBT (P = 0.02).
Conclusion: During an NSP regimen, patients generally maintain a high level of compliance after macular hole surgery. The TBT further improves their compliance significantly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000000858 | DOI Listing |
Minerva Urol Nephrol
December 2024
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) could be performed in both prone and supine positions. Each position has its own advantages and disadvantages. "Learning curve" is a graph that represents progress of a skill against the time needed to master the technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Dong-gu, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Background: Ankle fractures are among the most common types of fractures in the orthopaedic field, and the Lauge-Hansen classification is commonly used to categorize rotational ankle fractures. This study evaluated and compared the clinical and radiological outcomes of surgically treated supination external rotation (SER) and pronation external rotation (PER) injuries of grades III or IV.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed and enrolled 104 patients who underwent open reduction and internal fixation for SER or PER injuries classified as Grades III or IV between January 2016 and December 2021, all performed at a single center.
J Appl Physiol (1985)
January 2025
School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
The compliant nature of cerebral blood vessels may represent an important mechanical protection for sustained cerebral perfusion during reductions in arterial blood pressure (ABP). However, whether the rise in cerebrovascular compliance (Ci) with falling ABP persists and exhibits a threshold effect remains unknown. Therefore, we analyzed Ci changes during graded head-up tilt (HUT) in individuals with autonomic failure (AF), a group that tolerates graded and progressive reductions in ABP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Microsurg
March 2025
Department of Orthopedics Surgery and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Background: Vascularized bone grafts (VBGs) are currently the main surgical option for the restoration of humeral bone defects particularly when defects are larger than 6 cm. Because it offers a strong, rapid blood supply, VBGs easily integrate into the recipient sites and undergo active resorption and remodeling into healthy bone through primary bone healing. Additionally, they support the recipient site's immune system in preventing and reducing infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoarthr Cartil Open
March 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, United States.
Objective: We sought to measure the deformation of tibiofemoral cartilage immediately following a 3-mile treadmill run, as well as the recovery of cartilage thickness the following day. To enable these measurements, we developed and validated deep learning models to automate tibiofemoral cartilage and bone segmentation from double-echo steady-state magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
Design: Eight asymptomatic male participants arrived at 7 a.
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