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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4642988PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0143156PLOS

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Unveiling the roles of Sertoli cells lineage differentiation in reproductive development and disorders: a review.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)

May 2024

State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

In mammals, gonadal somatic cell lineage differentiation determines the development of the bipotential gonad into either the ovary or testis. Sertoli cells, the only somatic cells in the spermatogenic tubules, support spermatogenesis during gonadal development. During embryonic Sertoli cell lineage differentiation, relevant genes, including , , , , , , , and , are expressed at specific times and in specific locations to ensure the correct differentiation of the embryo toward the male phenotype.

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Background: Disorders/differences of sex development (DSD) are congenital conditions in which the development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical sex is atypical. With overlapping phenotypes and multiple genes involved, poor diagnostic yields are achieved for many of these conditions. The current DSD diagnostic regimen can be augmented by investigating transcriptome/proteome in vivo, but it is hampered by the unavailability of affected gonadal tissue at the relevant developmental stage.

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