J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis
Published: November 2015
We present a modal wavefront reconstruction from slope measurements for rectangular optical components of high-power laser systems. Wavefront reconstruction with slope data is an important approach used for wavefront control or correction in high-power systems. In this work, we derive a complete set of orthonormal wavefront slope polynomials for rectangular apertures and describe the modal method for obtaining wavefront representation with the aberration balancing property. Error propagation properties for the modal method are evaluated and compared with the Southwell method. The cross-coupling error is also discussed. Numerical experiments are conducted to illustrate that the modal method can achieve a higher accuracy than the Southwell method. In addition, we also investigate the influence of noise on the modal method compared with that of the Southwell method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.32.001916 | DOI Listing |
Chin J Cancer Res
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Jinan 250117, China.
Objective: The neglect of occult lymph nodes metastasis (OLNM) is one of the pivotal causes of early non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) recurrence after local treatments such as stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) or surgery. This study aimed to develop and validate a computed tomography (CT)-based radiomics and deep learning (DL) fusion model for predicting non-invasive OLNM.
Methods: Patients with radiologically node-negative lung adenocarcinoma from two centers were retrospectively analyzed.
Materials (Basel)
February 2025
State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Bolted connections are extensively utilized in aircraft structures, and accurately simulating these connections is a critical factor affecting the precision of vibration and noise response predictions for aircraft. This study focuses on an instrument compartment of a specific aircraft model, employing the virtual material method to simulate the bolted joints within the structure. Parameters for the virtual material layer were obtained through theoretical calculations combined with parameter identification methods, achieving precise modeling of the instrument compartment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
March 2025
Periodontology Research Group (PRG), Department of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences College of Medicine and Health, Birmingham Dental Hospital and School, Birmingham, England, UK.
Background: The transition from pre-clinical to clinical teaching is often a time of heightened anxiety for students. With the shift to bi-modal teaching during the pandemic there was an opportunity to explore the use of 360-degree videos and virtual reality (VR) simulation teaching to enhance educational experience and smooth the transition from pre-clinical to clinical teaching. The aims of this study were to understand students' perceptions of face-to-face and virtual simulation teaching during the recovery phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Background: Micronutrient deficiencies among pregnant women remain highly prevalent in low and middle-income countries. Multiple micronutrient supplementation (MMS) has been proven more beneficial than standard iron-folic acid supplementation in reducing adverse pregnancy outcomes. Limited data on adherence to MMS in pregnant women in programmatic settings is available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Objective: This study aims at spotlighting different lines of management of aggressive vertebral hemangioma (VH) through a retrospective analysis of single center experience.
Methods: Patients diagnosed with aggressive VHs in a tertiary referral center were reviewed from 2014 through 2024. Data of patients who met the inclusion criteria were analyzed.
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