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Active Surveillance for Adverse Events After a Mass Vaccination Campaign With a Group A Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PsA-TT) in Mali. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The monovalent meningococcal A conjugate vaccine (PsA-TT, MenAfriVac) was introduced in Mali as part of a national vaccination campaign from September 2010 to November 2011, aimed at providing protection in the "meningitis belt" of sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Postlicensure surveillance conducted in 40 clinics serving about 400,000 individuals aged 1-29 revealed an increased rate of clinic visits for fever within three days after vaccination, but no consistent association was found with other major health issues.
  • Overall, the study concluded that PsA-TT is safe, aligning with prelicensure data, and proposed the methodology used as a model for future vaccine safety monitoring

Article Abstract

Background: The monovalent meningococcal A conjugate vaccine (PsA-TT, MenAfriVac) was developed for use in the "meningitis belt" of sub-Saharan Africa. Mali was 1 of 3 countries selected for early introduction. As this is a new vaccine, postlicensure surveillance is particularly important to identify and characterize possible safety issues.

Methods: The national vaccination campaign was phased from September 2010 to November 2011. We conducted postlicensure safety surveillance for PsA-TT in 40 government clinics from southern Mali serving approximately 400 000 people 1-29 years of age. We conducted analyses with individual-level data and population-level data, and we calculated rates of adverse events using the conditional exact test, a modified vaccine cohort risk interval method, and a modified self-controlled case series method for each outcome of interest, including 18 prespecified adverse events and 18 syndromic categories.

Results: An increased rate of clinic visits for fever within 3 days after vaccination was found using multiple methods for all age groups. Although other signals were found with some methods, complete assessment of all other prespecified outcomes and syndromic categories did not reveal that PsA-TT was consistently associated with any other health problem.

Conclusions: No new safety concerns were identified in this study. These results are consistent with prelicensure data and other studies indicating that PsA-TT is safe. The approach presented could serve as a model for future active postlicensure vaccine safety monitoring associated with large-scale immunization campaigns in low-income countries.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4639483PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ497DOI Listing

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