AI Article Synopsis

  • Social cognition research has typically used static photographic emotional stimuli, which may not accurately reflect real-life social interactions.
  • The current study introduces a new set of dynamic social stimuli called SCENES, created by undergraduate theater students to show varying social feedback from an audience.
  • Validity tests with 383 participants confirm that SCENES effectively capture a range of emotional responses and critical feedback, making them a valuable resource for researchers studying social cognition.

Article Abstract

Social cognition research has relied primarily on photographic emotional stimuli. Such stimuli likely have limited ecological validity in terms of representing real world social interactions. The current study presents evidence for the validity of a new stimuli set of dynamic social SCENES (Skidmore Clips of Emotional and Neutral Expressive Scenarios). To develop these stimuli, ten undergraduate theater students were recruited to portray members of an audience. This audience was configured to display (seven) varying configurations of social feedback, ranging from unequivocally approving to unequivocally disapproving (including three different versions of balanced/neutral scenes). Validity data were obtained from 383 adult participants recruited from Amazon's Mechanical Turk. Each participant viewed three randomly assigned scenes and provided a rating of the perceived criticalness of each scene. Results indicate that the SCENES reflect the intended range of emotionality, and pairwise comparisons suggest that the SCENES capture distinct levels of critical feedback. Overall, the SCENES stimuli set represents a publicly available (www.scenesstimuli.com) resource for researchers interested in measuring social cognition in the presence of dynamic and naturalistic social stimuli.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.048DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

social cognition
12
skidmore clips
8
neutral expressive
8
expressive scenarios
8
stimuli set
8
scenes
7
stimuli
7
social
7
clips neutral
4
scenarios scenes
4

Similar Publications

Exposure to School Racial Segregation and Late-Life Cognitive Outcomes.

JAMA Netw Open

January 2025

Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.

Importance: Disparities in cognition, including dementia occurrence, persist between non-Hispanic Black (hereinafter, Black) and non-Hispanic White (hereinafter, White) older adults, and are possibly influenced by early educational differences stemming from structural racism. However, the association between school racial segregation and later-life cognition remains underexplored.

Objective: To investigate the association between childhood contextual exposure to school racial segregation and cognitive outcomes in later life.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Stress is a common modifiable risk factor for AD, which increases dementia risk 2-fold. During the stress response, the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis is activated which stimulates the release of stress hormones called glucocorticoids into the blood stream. Studies on early-life stress have shown a glucocorticoid dependent vulnerability towards late-life inflammation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The ε4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene is the strongest genetic determinant for Alzheimer's disease and cognitive function in nearly all human populations, yet inconsistent effects have been reported in South Asians. The population of India has admixed genetic ancestry with most people falling on a North/South cline and having varying proportions of Ancestral North Indian (ANI) and Ancestral South Indian (ASI) ancestries, and those in east of India fall off the cline due to ancestry from additional ancestral populations. This study examined the ε4 association with cognitive function across 18 states/union territories of India and investigated whether ancestral background modulates ε4 association with cognitive function in 2,590 participants from the Longitudinal Aging Study in India - Diagnostic Assessment of Dementia (LASI-DAD).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical Manifestations.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Background: The salience network (SN) functions as a dynamic switch between the default mode network (DMN) and the frontoparietal network (FPN), aligning with salience and cognitive demand. Dysfunctions in SN activity within the cognitive and affective domains are linked to a wide range of deficits and maladaptive behavioral patterns in various clinical disorders. Emotion recognition is pivotal in social interactions and can be affected in neurodegenerative disorders.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical Manifestations.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

University of Florida, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Background: The primary aim of the current analysis was to evaluate the cumulative effect of different social determinants of health (SDoH) factors on vascular burden, cognition, and physical functioning.

Method: We conducted a secondary data analysis of the MIDUS 2 cross-sectional study. Participants were ages 55 and above.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!