High Prevalence of Biocide Resistance Determinants in Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Three African Countries.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother

Escola Superior de Saúde da Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa (ESSCVP), Lisbon, Portugal

Published: January 2016

We assessed the prevalence of six biocide resistance genes among 82 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and 219 methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) isolates from three African countries; the prevalence was very high for sepA (95.3%), mepA (89.4%), and norA (86.4%), intermediate for lmrS (60.8%) and qacAB (40.5%), and low for smr (3.7%). A significant association between biocide resistance genes and antibiotic resistance was observed, and a new cutoff MIC of ≥1 mg/liter for chlorhexidine nonsusceptibility was defined.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4704190PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02140-15DOI Listing

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