Background: We determined effects of bariatric weight loss surgery on serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5a (TRACP 5a), inflammatory cytokines and glucose homeostasis in severely obese Chinese adults.
Methods: Severely obese adults undergoing bariatric surgery were recruited. Anthropometry, insulin resistance (IR), inflammatory markers and serum TRACP 5a were measured at baseline and 3, 6 and 12months postoperatively.
Results: Data of 93 patients, including 69 non-diabetic (non-DM group) and 24 diabetic (DM group), were analyzed. Anthropometry decreased significantly at 3months postoperatively in both groups; low-density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased obviously at 3, 6 and 12months in non-DM group, while improving significantly at 6 and 12months in DM group. Homeostasis model assessment for IR (HOMA-IR) improved significantly at 3, 6 and 12months in non-DM group and 12months in DM group. In DM group, C-reactive protein (CRP) decreased significantly at 3months postoperatively and inflammatory markers interleukin-6 (IL-6) and TRACP 5a improved at 6months postoperatively; in non-DM group, serum TRACP 5a decreased obviously at 12months postoperatively without significant changes in CRP and IL-6.
Conclusion: Weight reduction by bariatric surgery decreases anthropometry, IR, lipids and inflammatory markers in severely obese Chinese adults.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2015.11.004 | DOI Listing |
Endocr Res
December 2024
Department of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Background: In patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), vascular endothelial dysfunction (VED) is the main reason for impaired life expectancy. Melatonin (MEL) demonstrates wide-ranging effects across various organs and exhibits pleiotropic characteristics. The current study aims to investigate the modulatory roles of MEL vascular response to angiotensin II (Ang II) and its receptors including angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT-1 R) and angiotensin type 2 receptor (AT-2 R) in isolated thoracic aorta of non-diabetes (non-DM) and diabetes (DM) rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Medical Informatics, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Background: The classification of major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) endpoints in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and either confirmed coronary artery disease (CAD) or high CAD risk, as well as the extent of the association between T2DM and coronary plaque characteristics, remains uncertain.
Purpose: This meta-analysis aims to compare MACE endpoints between patients with diabetes and patients without diabetes based on coronary artery plaques.
Methods: We searched studies from Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library up until September 1, 2023.
J Diabetes Investig
December 2024
Department General Medicine, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital Group Luohu People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by a complete or partial obstruction of the upper airway, along with hypoxemia, microarousals, and sleep fragmentation. Compelling evidence has clarified a bidirectional correlation between OSA and diabetes mellitus (DM). This paper was to assess the link between OSA and DM via meta-analysis, consisting of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiovasc Imaging
December 2024
Senior Department of Cardiology, The Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have an increased risk of in stent restenosis (ISR). Neovascularization (NV) is considered as a unique pathophysiology factor of ISR in diabetic patients. However, the restructuring patterns of in vivo human coronary NV and their relationship with ISR, especially in diabetic patients remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
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