Low-Cell-Number Epigenome Profiling Aids the Study of Lens Aging and Hematopoiesis.

Cell Rep

Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. Electronic address:

Published: November 2015

Understanding how chromatin modification regulates development and disease can be limited by available material. Despite recent progress, balancing high-quality and reliable mapping using chromatin-immunoprecipitation-based deep sequencing (ChIP-seq) remains a challenge. We report two techniques, recovery via protection (RP)-ChIP-seq and favored amplification RP-ChIP-seq (FARP-ChIP-seq), that provide reproducible mapping in as few as 500 cells. RP-ChIP-seq allows detection of age-associated epigenetic changes in a single mouse lens, whereas FARP-ChIP-seq accurately maps histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) and H3K27me3 in long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs), short-term HSCs (ST-HSCs), and multi-potent progenitors (MPPs) from one mouse. These datasets not only highlight genes that may be involved in lens aging but also indicate a lack of H3K4me3/H3K27me3 bivalency on hematopoietic genes in HSCs.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5466415PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2015.10.004DOI Listing

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