The macromolecule sodium lignosulfonate (SL) has been investigated as dispersing agent for aqueous alumina colloids as a renewable alternative to usual petrochemical stabilizing agents. Optimization of the SL concentration necessary to stabilize the alumina suspension at different pH values was determined by viscometer. The results showed that addition of 250 ppm of the total suspension mass led to about 70% viscosity reduction of the suspension, whereas zeta potential analysis revealed negative values for the SL suspensions throughout the pH range investigated, suggesting that the alumina particles were covered by negatively charged SL molecules. Particle size investigation informed that the average particle diameter of the SL suspensions was smaller compared to that of the pristine particles. Sedimentation time for the SL suspensions was dramatically longer than that for the pristine one. The reported data strongly corroborated that SL is a suitable renewable dispersing agent for aqueous alumina colloids.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.11.004 | DOI Listing |
Front Chem
January 2025
NanoStruc Research Group, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Monkeypox (Mpox) is a re-emerging zoonotic disease with limited therapeutic options, necessitating the exploration of novel antiviral agents. (turmeric) is a widely used medicinal plant known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, primarily attributed to its bioactive curcuminoids.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of aqueous extract (CAE) against monkeypox through phytochemical characterization, biological assays, and computational analyses.
Food Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China. Electronic address:
Thymol showed good antimicrobial activity, however, the poor aqueous solubility limits it to apply in food industry. α-Lactalbumin can be used to delivery hydrophobic molecules, then enhancing their biological activities. The study investigates the potential of α-lactalbumin to expand the application range of thymol, further to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the α-lactalbumin-thymol complexation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAchieving the smallest crystallite/particle size of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) reported to date, measuring 5.2/12.41 nm with () leaf extract, this study introduces a facile green synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
This study investigated the content of inflammatory cytokines in the aqueous humor (AH) of cataract patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and explored the effect of metformin on the level of cytokines. AH was collected from patients undergoing phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in Peking University Third Hospital. Levels of cytokines were measured by Cytometric Bead Assay (CBA) Flex Set.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States.
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a serious side effect of anticancer agents with limited effective preventive or therapeutic interventions. Although fenofibrate, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPARα) agonist, has demonstrated neuroprotective and analgesic properties, its clinical utility is hindered by low receptor affinity, poor subtype selectivity, and suboptimal bioavailability. A190, a highly selective and potent nonfibrate PPARα agonist, offers a promising alternative but is limited by poor aqueous solubility, resulting in reduced oral bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy.
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