In our study, one or more glucose degradation products (GDPs) in freshly heat sterilized dextrose 5% in water (D5W) were found to react with a drug candidate having a β-keto amide group (Compound A) to form several drug related compounds with the same molecular weight. However the previously identified GDPs did not react with Compound A to produce the observed adducts, indicating that unidentified GDP(s) reacted with Compound A to form these adducts. Our investigation by reaction-directed fractionation of the reactive D5W with HPLC led to the identification of the reactive GDP, trans-3,4-dideoxyglucosone-3-ene (trans-3,4-DGE), responsible for producing these reaction products. The trans-3,4-DGE was identified from its derivatives of dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) and acetoacetanilide and confirmed by (1) admixing Compound A with authentic trans-3,4-DGE to produce the identical impurities as admixing with freshly heat sterilized D5W, and (2) NMR analysis of the reactive fraction of glucose solutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2015.10.003 | DOI Listing |
Morphologie
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (deemed to be university), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Introduction: In the forensic field, having accurate understanding of the macroscopic and microscopic alterations that occur in teeth when exposed to temperatures has remarkable significance. The preservation of delicate incinerated teeth is crucial in fire investigations that pertain to the temperature exposed, as well as the identification of victims. This preservation is necessary in order to conduct macroscopic and microscopic ultra-structural examinations, which provide valuable insights into the structural alterations that dental tissues undergo when exposed to low to high temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
December 2024
Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Atatürk University Erzurum Türkiye.
Pomegranate is one of the most popular fruits worldwide, and it is important to maintain the overall quality and bioaccessibility of freshly squeezed pomegranate juices (PJS). The adverse effects of heat treatment on sensory properties and phytochemicals encourage the use of non-thermal processes in the juice industry. Hereby, the effects of high-pressure homogenization (HPH) (50, 100, and 150 MPa) on the physicochemical properties, antimicrobial activity, in vitro bioaccessibility, and antioxidant capacity of freshly-squeezed PJS from different genotypes were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Physics, Amrita School of Physical Sciences Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, 641112, India.
This work looks into how well Cu-doped zinc oxide works as a photocatalyst when exposed to visible light to break down sulphanilamide. The synthesized samples were characterized by XRD and then FTIR techniques for structural besides compositional analysis. The approximate value of bandgap found out by NBE values of PL spectra showed a decrease in bandgap with doping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Maxillofac Pathol
October 2024
Department of Oral Pathology, Rishiraj College of Dental Science and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Introduction: Complete demineralization of hard tissues with preservation of organic components to retain their tissue architecture and to obtain thin section for histological examination is done by a process known as "decalcification". Tooth decalcification may be achieved by subjecting the tissue to a decalcifying chemical agent and employing heat, vacuum, or electric current to enhance the procedure. Completion of decalcification is adjudged by determination of end-point.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlasma reactors are promising to decarbonize the production of NH, but their NH energy yields need to improve to facilitate their broad adoption. Two emerging strategies to reduce energy inefficiencies aim to protect the freshly formed NH from destruction by the plasma by leveraging NH adsorption properties of porous materials as either catalyst supports or as membranes. As metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising porous materials for adsorption-based applications, we performed large-scale computational screening of 13,460 MOFs to study their potential for the above-mentioned uses.
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