A free-floating wave energy converter (WEC) concept whose power take-off (PTO) system reacts against water inertia is investigated herein. The main focus is the impact of inclining the PTO direction on the system performance. The study is based on a numerical model whose formulation is first derived in detail. Hydrodynamics coefficients are obtained using the linear boundary element method package WAMIT. Verification of the model is provided prior to its use for a PTO parametric study and a multi-objective optimization based on a multi-linear regression method. It is found that inclining the direction of the PTO at around 50° to the vertical is highly beneficial for the WEC performance in that it provides a high capture width ratio over a broad region of the wave period range.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2015.0238 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
February 2024
School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
We study the dynamics of an oscillating, free-floating robot that generates radially expanding gravity-capillary waves at a fluid surface. In open water, the device does not self-propel; near a rigid boundary, it can be attracted or repelled. Visualization of the wave field dynamics reveals that when near a boundary, a complex interference of generated and reflected waves induces a wave amplitude fluctuation asymmetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
May 2023
College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P.O. Box 757220, Fairbanks, AK, 99775-7220, USA.
Seaweeds are foundation species across near-subtidal and intertidal zones, including when detached and free-floating and then cast ashore as wrack. Wrack is sometimes removed by humans for aesthetics or to be used as fertilizer. The study of wrack as an important habitat and resource for macroinvertebrates in high latitudes has been limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2022
Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Kisspeptin modulates GnRH secretion in mammals and peripheral administration of 10-amino acid fragment of kisspeptin (Kp10) induces LH release and ovulation in cattle. Experiments were done to determine if iv administration of kisspeptin will activate GnRH neurons (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
October 2021
Wave Engineering through eXtreme & Intelligent matTEr Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
Self-assembled granular materials can be utilized in many applications such as shock absorption and energy harvesting. Such materials are inherently discrete with an easy path to tunability through external applied forces such as stress or by adding more elements to the system. However, the self-assembly process is statistical in nature with no guarantee for repeatability, stability, or order of emergent final assemblies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2021
Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Climate change models predict an increase in rainfall variability, leading to floods and drought events, hence intensifying the need for reservoirs. However, up to 50% of reservoirs' capacity is lost by evaporation, affecting their function of ensuring water availability and stability. Over decades biological, chemical and physical barriers "covers" were developed for inhibiting evaporation.
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