SiRNA delivery to the cytoplasm can be obtained through the application of calibrated electric field pulses to a mixture of cells and oligonucleotides. To investigate the uptake pathway, time lapse confocal fluorescence microscopy provides a direct visualization of the transfer. SiRNA is electrophoretically drifted directly to the cytoplasm during the pulse. No post pulse transfer is observed. The uploaded siRNA then freely diffuse in the cytoplasm with no access to the nuclei.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3148-4_7 | DOI Listing |
Biomicrofluidics
July 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada.
Electric fields are used in biology to address a broad range of questions and through a variety of techniques, including electroporation, gene electrotransfer (GET), electrostimulation (ES), and electrochemotherapy. Each of these modalities requires specific conditions and has drastically different target outcomes on the cell. ES has demonstrated that non-pore forming electric fields alter cell cycle progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol J
February 2024
Biotechnologie et Signalisation Cellulaire (BSC), UMR7242, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France.
Chromobodies made of nanobodies fused to fluorescent proteins are powerful tools for targeting and tracing intracellular proteins in living cells. Typically, this is achieved by transfecting plasmids encoding the chromobodies. However, an excess of unbound chromobody relative to the endogenous antigen can result in high background fluorescence in live cell imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
June 2023
UMR7242 Biotechnologie et Signalisation Cellulaire, Université de Strasbourg, F-67412 Illkirch, France.
Transient transfection of foreign DNA is the most widely used laboratory technique to study gene function and product. However, the transfection efficiency depends on many parameters, including DNA quantity and quality, transfection methods and target cell lines. Here, we describe the considerable advantage of mRNA electroporation compared to conventional DNA-based systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Surg Oncol
September 2023
Center for Experimental Drug and Gene Electrotransfer (C∗EDGE), Department of Clinical Oncology and Palliative Care, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde and Næstved, Ringstedgade 61, 4700, Næstved, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address:
Background: Cutaneous metastases can cause distressing symptoms and be challenging to treat. Local therapies are essential in management. Calcium electroporation uses calcium and electrical pulses to selectively kill cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
October 2022
Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Calcium electroporation (CaEP) is a novel cancer therapy wherein high intracellular calcium levels, facilitated by reversible electroporation, trigger tumor necrosis. This study aimed to establish safety with CaEP within esophageal cancer. Patients with non-curable esophageal cancer were included at Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet in 2021 and 2022.
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