Objectives: To retrospectively assess the qualitative and quantitative high-resolution 3-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in nonsymptomatic baseball pitcher draft picks.
Methods: Institutional review board-approved and HIPAA compliant study. Three-Tesla MRI of the dominant shoulder of 19 asymptomatic baseball pitcher draft picks and detailed clinical examination was performed before contract signing. Two radiologists performed independently qualitative and quantitative evaluation of shoulder structures. Descriptive statistics were performed.
Results: Sixty-eight percent (13/19), 32% (6/19), and 21% (4/19) of the baseball pitcher draft picks showed tendinopathy, partial thickness tendon tear of the supraspinatus, and acromioclavicular joint osteoarthritis, respectively. Glenohumeral subluxation, glenoid remodeling, and Bennett lesion were present in 53% (10/19), 79% (15/19), and 21% (4/19) of the subjects, respectively. Interclass coefficient was 0.633 to 0.863 and κ was 0.27 to 1.
Conclusions: In asymptomatic baseball pitcher draft picks, 3-T MRI frequently shows abnormalities involving rotator cuff tendons, the coracohumeral, inferior glenohumeral, labrum, and osseous structures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RCT.0000000000000327 | DOI Listing |
Ulnar collateral ligament injury of the elbow is a problem most associated with baseball pitchers but can be a challenging pathology for any overhead throwing athlete. The prevalence of these injuries has been steadily increasing over the past several decades, as has the need for surgical management. Surgical reconstruction has long been considered the gold standard for complete ulnar collateral ligament injuries in throwers, but repair has surfaced as a viable option for younger patients or those with isolated proximal or distal injuries with good tissue quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInstr Course Lect
January 2025
The medial ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow is the primary stabilizer against valgus load. It can tear acutely or through attritional damage as in repetitive overhead sports. Although baseball players, particularly pitchers, are the most vulnerable athletes, these injuries also occur in contact athletes, gymnasts, and javelin throwers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Biomech
January 2025
Department of Physical Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
The arm slot (AS) angle reflects the pitching style of baseball pitchers. Baseball pitchers at different levels exhibit different AS angle distributions and different pitching mechanics. The present study divided 66 elite baseball pitchers from the Open Biomechanics database into 3 groups based on AS angles: ASMi, ASMo, ASMa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Sports Med
January 2025
Columbia University Irving Medical Center/NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Moroyama, Japan.
Background: Repetitive pitching causes immediate changes in the medial elbow joint. However, the recovery process from these changes is not clear.
Purpose/hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to investigate the recovery of the medial elbow joint in the 24-hour period after pitching.
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