Preliminary results of chronic intrathecal therapy in treatment of spastic syndromes of various etiologies.

Objective: To estimate the effectiveness of the chronic intrathecal baclofen infusion (ITB) for the treatment of botuloresistant spastic disorders.

Material And Methods: ITB have been performed in 15 cases of spastic disorders. In 8 cases spasticity was the result of cerebral palsy, 5 - spinal cord injure, 1 - cerebral injure, 1 - pyogenic spinal epiduritis. The results of surgical treatment were estimated with the Ashworth, GMFM-88 and Arens scales. These data have been exposed statistically analysis.

Results: Significantly decrease of spasticity have been revealed in most cases: from 4.26±0.7 points before the operation to 1.8±0.67 points after the operation (p<0.004). In 8 cases we have observed improvement in motor functions.

Conclusion: ITB is an effective procedure which leads to decreasing of spasticity, incree of movement volume and improvement in motor functions in patients with spastic disorders.