Pasteurella haemolytica-cultures, isolated from cattle with respiratory diseases, were investigated for their biotype, serotype, antimicrobial resistance and plasmid content. A plasmid encoding a beta-lactamase could be demonstrated in 9 of 19 Pasteurella haemolytica-cultures. These 9 cultures, all belonging to biotype A and serotype 1, were resistant to ampicillin, carbenicillin, penicillin G and ticarcillin. The plasmid of the respective cultures proved to be identical upon Southern blot hybridization. It could be transformed into Escherichia coli 490 A where it expressed again a beta-lactamase-activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0176-6724(89)80017-3 | DOI Listing |
Am J Vet Res
July 1998
Department of Anatomy, Pathology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078, USA.
Objective: To screen supernatants of Pasteurella haemolytica cultures grown in 4 serum-free culture media for maximal leukotoxin (LKT) production and minimal protein concentration as an optimal source of LKT for purification.
Sample Population: One strain of P haemolytica biotype A serotype 1 originally isolated from the pneumonic lung of a calf.
Procedure: Pasteurella haemolytica was grown in brain-heart infusion (BHI) broth, yeast-tryptone broth, RPMI-1640 medium, and McCoy's modified 5A medium.
Vet Immunol Immunopathol
May 1997
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskutoon, Canada.
Production of inducible nitric oxide (NO) as measured by nitrite in supernatant from ovine pulmonary alveolar macrophage (PAM) cultures was assessed following stimulation of PAM with live cells and supernatants from Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and Pasteurella haemolytica cultures; purified bacterial lipopolysaccharide derived from both Escherichia coli and Pasteurella haemolytica alone and in combination with interferon-gamma or lymphocyte conditioned medium; or ovine lentivirus. PAM cultured ex vivo with no further stimulation for 24 h, 48 h or 72 h, produced low concentrations of NO that was not substantially increased following co-culture by the various additives. Assessment of NO production in PAM cultures containing P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Immun
September 1995
Respiratory Disease Research Unit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA.
The lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-associated protein (LAP) was extracted from Pasteurella haemolytica serotype A1 strains L101 (bovine origin) and 82-25 (ovine origin). Extracts contained 0.017% total LPS and appeared as only two bands at 14 and 16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Vet Res
July 1989
Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078-0353.
The effects of pneumonia on the pharmacokinetics of erythromycin administered IM and the tissue concentration changes with time were evaluated in 2-month-old calves. Pneumonia was induced by injection of Pasteurella haemolytica cultures through the thoracic wall into each lung. Six days prior to induction of pneumonia, erythromycin (15 mg/kg) was administered in a single IM dose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A
March 1989
Institut für Bakteriologie und Immunologie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen.
Pasteurella haemolytica-cultures, isolated from cattle with respiratory diseases, were investigated for their biotype, serotype, antimicrobial resistance and plasmid content. A plasmid encoding a beta-lactamase could be demonstrated in 9 of 19 Pasteurella haemolytica-cultures. These 9 cultures, all belonging to biotype A and serotype 1, were resistant to ampicillin, carbenicillin, penicillin G and ticarcillin.
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