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Detection of Dirofilaria immitis in golden jackals (Canis aureus L.) but not in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes L.) and European badgers (Meles meles L.) in Croatia.
Parasit Vectors
November 2024
Department for Bacteriology and Parasitology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Savska cesta 143, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Article Synopsis
- Dirofilariosis is a parasite disease caused by Dirofilaria species, mainly affecting wild carnivores and raising concerns about animal health and potential transmission to domestic dogs and humans.
- In a study in Croatia, researchers examined wild carnivores, finding D. immitis in 6.5% of golden jackals, but none in red foxes or European badgers.
- Infected jackals showed varying parasite loads and possible health impacts, highlighting the need for further research on their role as potential infection reservoirs for other species.
Peculiar Presentation: Dirofilariasis Unveiled in the Temporalis Muscle of a Teenager.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2024
MCS Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Kerala 686661 India.
Article Synopsis
- * The girl had a swelling in her jaw for 3 months, which was painful and limited her jaw movement, leading doctors to think it might be a benign tumor or cyst.
- * After tests and surgery, it was confirmed she had Dirofilariasis, and she was treated with medications and surgery, highlighting the need for quick recognition and teamwork in treating such rare infections.
Molecular prevalence of Dirofilaria sp. hongkongensis, among the dog population in Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Res Vet Sci
November 2024
State Institute for Animal Diseases (SIAD), Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Article Synopsis
- Human dirofilariasis is a parasitic disease becoming more prevalent in India, affecting humans as accidental hosts, leading to symptoms like pulmonary, ocular, or subcutaneous nodules.
- A study conducted among dogs in Kani tribal settlements revealed that over 25% were infected with Dirofilaria sp. hongkongensis, the same strain linked to human cases.
- The study highlights the increased risk for the Kani tribes due to their forest habitat and underscores the need for better awareness and surveillance concerning this disease and its mosquito vectors.
Dirofilariasis presenting as pleural effusion: a rare case report with unusual manifestations and treatment modalities.
BMC Pulm Med
July 2024
Clinic of Chest Diseases, Immunology and Allergology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, M.K. Ciurlionio 21, Vilnius, LT-03101, Lithuania.
Background: We present an extremely rare manifestation of dirofilariasis in the pleural cavity. This is the first human pulmonary dirofilariasis reported in Lithuania; according to our knowledge, only two other patients were documented with this pathology in the world.
Case Presentation: A 72-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital complaining of dyspnea, left-side chest pain, and a dry cough.
Emerging human pulmonary dirofilariasis in Hungary: a single center experience.
Diagn Pathol
June 2024
Department of Pathology, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Állomás utca 1, Szeged, H-6725, Hungary.
Article Synopsis
- Human pulmonary dirofilariasis (HPD) is a rare disease caused by the Dirofilaria immitis parasite, typically spread through mosquito bites, with dogs being the main hosts and most cases reported in Mediterranean countries.
- A study in Hungary documented 5 cases of HPD over 12 years, all involving middle-aged patients with tumor-like lung lesions requiring surgical intervention; histological tests confirmed the presence of remnants of the parasite.
- The study emphasizes the need for clinicians to be aware of HPD in diagnoses of lung lesions, as early detection is crucial for effective treatment and to avoid unnecessary surgeries.
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