Retrospective analysis was conducted of patients with SRSE who were treated simultaneously with propofol and ketamine. Sixty-seven patients were identified from 2012 to 2015, and outcomes documented were resolution and mortality. The duration of combined ketamine and propofol use ranged from 1 to 28 days (mean - 3.6 days). Infusion rates ranged up to 145 and 175 mcg/kg/min. Vasopressors were used in 53 patients (79%), and were given within the first 5 days of the ICU admission in 48 (91%) patients. The overall SRSE resolution rate was 91%, and the overall mortality including patients with anoxic brain injury was 39%. Of the 13 patients with SRSE as a result of anoxic brain injury, SRSE was controlled in 5 (56%). The primary determinant of mortality was family withdrawing care related to the presence of severe medical/neurological diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.07.040 | DOI Listing |
Epilepsy Behav Rep
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Status epilepticus (SE) is a critical medical emergency that demands immediate and effective intervention. We report a unique case involving a 21-year-old woman with left hemimegalencephaly who was hospitalized for super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE) that persisted for 8 weeks. Despite extensive treatment efforts including multiple anti-seizure medications, anesthetics, high-dose methylprednisolone, anakinra, magnesium infusion, and a ketogenic diet, her condition remained unchanged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurol Neurosurg
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 901 Walnut Street 4th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. Electronic address:
Epilepsy Behav Rep
September 2024
Institute for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
We report a unique case of super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE) secondary to tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) to evaluate the therapeutic challenges and potential benefits of steroid treatment in this context. A previously healthy 31-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital with fever, headache, vertigo, and meningismus, ultimately diagnosed with TBE. Despite empirical antimicrobial treatment, the patient's condition deteriorated, leading to coma and SRSE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Dev
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara, Japan.
Epilepsy Behav Rep
July 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
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