A defined region of the right lobe of the liver was measured by grey scale analysis based on similar presets according to a manual input of a Region of Interest (ROI). During 20 days, the livers of healthy subjects were tested by this method in order to test the reproducibility of the results. By prospective studies, the livers of 30 patients were examined by ultrasound and CT regarding the determination of the extent of their fatty liver disease. The value of the density of liver was determined in Hounsfield units (HU). Both methods lead to parameters that characterise the fatty content of the liver. Statistic analysis shows acceptable correlation of both methods. By means of grey scale analysis in ultrasound measurements it is possible to estimate the extent of the fatty content of liver.
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Clin Nutr ESPEN
January 2025
Department of The Health Management Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC: Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, Anhui, China. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: The triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) and triglyceride-glucose body mass index (TyG-BMI) have been identified as potential predictive factors for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). However, they do not include high density lipoprotein (HDL-C), which is closely related to lipid metabolism. Furthermore, there is a lack of comprehensive and longitudinal data to determine the cut-off points for different degrees of hepatic steatosis and liver fibrosis in MASLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, influenced by a complex interplay of risk factors including lipid disorders and insulin resistance (IR). The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL) ratio have emerged as potential indicators for assessing cardiovascular risk. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of hypertriglyceridemia, the TyG index, and the TG/HDL ratio for mortality and CVD occurrence within an Iranian population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Liver fibrosis is a persistent damage repair response triggered by various etiological factors, resulting in an excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). Activated hepatic stellate cells (HpSCs) are the primary source of ECM proteins. Therefore, specifically targeting HpSCs has become a crucial approach for treating liver fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Physiol
January 2025
Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
In health, the liver is a metabolically flexible organ that plays a key role in regulating systemic lipid and glucose concentrations. There is a constant flux of fatty acids (FAs) to the liver from multiple sources, including adipose tissue, dietary, endogenously synthesized from non-lipid precursors, intrahepatic lipid droplets and recycling of triglyceride-rich remnants. Within the liver, FAs are used for triglyceride synthesis, which can be oxidized, stored or secreted in very low-density lipoproteins into the systemic circulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Pharmacogenetics is a branch of genomic medicine aiming to personalize drug prescription guidelines based on individual genetic information. This concept might lead to a reduction in adverse drug reactions, which place a heavy burden on individual patients' health and the economy of the healthcare system. The aim of this study was to present insights gained from the pharmacogenetics-based clustering of over 500 patients from the Croatian population.
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