In the present study, thermo-chemical pre-treatment was adopted to evaluate methane production potential from corn stover by co-digesting it with anaerobic activated sludge. Three chemicals H2O2, Ca(OH)2 and NaOH were selected with two levels of concentration. All thermo-chemical pre-treatments were found significant (P<0.05) to enhance lignocellulosic digestibility and methane production. The results indicated that the methane yield by H2O2-1, H2O2-2, and NaOH-2 treated corn stover were 293.52, 310.50 and 279.42ml/g.VS which were 57.18%, 66.27% and 49.63% higher than the untreated corn stover respectively. In the previous studies pre-treatment time was reported in days but our method had reduced it to about one hour. H2O2-2 and NaOH-2 treatments remained prominent to increase lignocellulosic degradation vigorously up to 45% and 42% respectively. Process biochemistry during the anaerobic digestion process was taken into consideration to optimize the most feasible thermo-chemical pre-treatment for corn stover.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.09.115DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

corn stover
8
anaerobic activated
8
activated sludge
8
methane enhancement
4
enhancement oxidative
4
oxidative cleavage
4
cleavage alkali
4
alkali solubilization
4
solubilization pre-treatments
4
pre-treatments corn
4

Similar Publications

Genome-Wide Association Study and Genomic Predictions for Hydroxycinnamate Concentrations in Maize Stover.

J Agric Food Chem

January 2025

UA MBG-UVIGO, Misión Biológica de Galicia (CSIC), Pazo de Salcedo, Pontevedra 36143, España.

Hydroxycinnamates, like ferulate (FA) and -coumarate (CA), are important components of maize cell walls, which influence pest resistance, ruminal digestibility, and biofuel production. Increasing their concentration has been linked to increased pest resistance, but also may lead to a decrease in nutritional value or bioethanol production efficiency. Therefore, improving forage quality or biofuel production without compromising plant resistance and a thorough understanding of the biosynthesis and deposition of these compounds is necessary, especially in stover, which is the feedstock for second-generation biofuel production and determines animal forage quality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this study, we fully sequenced and analyzed the genome of strain 12219 and identified it as Streptomyces thermocarboxydus. The genome contained a single linear chromosome, 6,950,031 bp in size, with a GC content of 72.21 %.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Engineering high-activity crosslinked enzyme aggregates via SpyCatcher/SpyTag-mediated self-assembly.

Int J Biol Macromol

January 2025

College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, No.3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Economic Plant Resources Development and Utilization, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. Electronic address:

Crosslinked Enzyme Aggregates (CLEAs) are favored for their operational stability and recyclability. However, the traditional CLEAs preparation may distort the enzyme's active site and reduce activity. Therefore, we developed a universally applicable crosslinked SpyCatcher scaffold system designed for the facile preparation of CLEAs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Assessing the success of breeding maize inbred lines with contrasting diferulate concentrations.

BMC Plant Biol

January 2025

Misión Biológica de Galicia (CSIC), Depto. Producción Vegetal, Pazo de Salcedo, Carballeira 8, Pontevedra, 36143, Spain.

Background: The crosslinking of maize cell wall components, particularly mediated by the formation of ferulic acid dimers or diferulates, has been associated with important crop valorization traits such as increased pest resistance, lower forage digestibility, or reduced bioethanol production. However, these relationships were based on studies performed using diverse unrelated inbred lines and/or populations, so genetic background could interfere on these associations.

Results: In the present research, the success of a pedigree selection program aimed to obtain inbred lines from a common antecessor with contrasting diferulate concentration was evaluated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study explored the effects of a specific enzyme (FAEA) expressed in maize that targets the apoplast, focusing on its activity during the late stages of plant senescence and after storing the plant material.
  • FAEA levels increased until the reproductive (R) stage but dropped during full leaf senescence (R+), while the enzyme remained stable even after six months of cold storage.
  • The research found that FAEA expression led to decreased cell wall components like ferulates and improved the breakdown (saccharification) of plant material by enzymes, making it easier to extract sugars at later development stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!