AI Article Synopsis

  • The study evaluated the transition from 6/day to 4/day intermittent catheterization (IC) in subacute spinal cord injury patients after starting oral anticholinergic treatment following a urodynamic investigation.
  • In 25 out of 27 patients, bladder capacity improved significantly within 45 days, allowing the shift to 4/day IC.
  • The findings suggest that an early follow-up urodynamic study may not be necessary if patients adhere to their medication regimen, although periodic assessments should still occur based on clinical needs.

Article Abstract

Objectives: We retrospectively evaluated the frequency of changing to 4/day intermittent catheterization (IC) in patients with subacute spinal cord injury (SCI) who had been initiated on IC 6 times a day and started oral anticholinergic treatment following urodynamic investigation for decreased maximum cystometric capacity and undergone a follow-up urodynamic study within 45 days. The goal of the study was to see if the second urodynamic study was necessary.

Methods: The frequency of shifting to 4/day IC was investigated retrospectively in 27 patients with subacute SCI who were prescribed 6/day IC.

Results: In 25 of 27 patients a bladder capacity of 400 ml or more was reached in urodynamic study carried out in the following 45 days and the patients were shifted to 4/day IC. There was a significant difference between the anticholinergic pre-treatment (293 ± 39 ml) and post-treatment (531 ± 81 ml) capacities (P < 0.001). The mean increase in bladder capacity in all patients was 237.6 ± 79.5 ml (83.5 ± 32.1%).

Conclusion: Patients with subacute SCI who were prescribed 6/day IC and were given an oral anticholinergic drug can be shifted to 4/day IC after 45 days without performing an early control urodynamic study if the patients use the drug properly. However in the long-run, periodic follow-up urodynamic studies should be carried out at appropriate intervals, according to the patients' clinical findings.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5073755PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2045772315Y.0000000065DOI Listing

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