The 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV-13) is recommended for HIV-infected people, although its effectiveness in this population remains under evaluation. In this study, we describe the development, optimization, and analytical validation of an ELISA procedure to measure specific antibodies for the pneumococcal polysaccharide serotypes included in PCV13 vaccine, testing sera obtained from HIV-infected outpatients (n = 30) who received the vaccine. The protocol followed the last version of WHO guidelines, based on the new standard 007sp, with the modification of employing Statens Serum Institut (SSI) antigens. We supplied the assay performance validation in terms of sensitivity, reproducibility, precision and accuracy. In addition we detailed optimal antigen-coating concentrations and ELISA conditions common to all 13 serotypes, suitable for laboratories performing these assays in order to standardize the method. Our procedure showed reproducibility and reliability, making it a valid alternative for evaluating the response to pneumococcal serotypes included in PCV13 vaccine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15321819.2015.1106949 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Background: As an opportunistic bacterial pathogen, Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) is prone to causing a spectrum of diseases in rabbits when their immune system is compromised, which poses a threat to rabbit breeding industry. Bacillus coagulans (BC), recognized as an effective probiotic, confers a variety of benefits including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether dietary BC can effectively alleviate hepatic injury caused by KP.
Clin Neuropharmacol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Yubei District Hospital of TCM, Chongqing, China.
Objective: Gliomas are a general designation for neuroepithelial tumors derived from the glial cells of the central nervous system. According to the histopathological and immunohistochemical features, the World Health Organization classifies gliomas into four grades. Bevacizumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting vascular endothelial growth factor that has been approved for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) as a second-line therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vector Borne Dis
January 2025
İzmir Tınaztepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, İzmir, Türkiye.
Background Objectives: This study was compared the Borrelia antibodies and chemokine ligand 13 (CXCL13) levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from cases diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS), and pseudotumour cerebri (PTC).
Methods: A total of 43 CSF samples were collected from patients diagnosed with RRMS, RIS and PTC. We prospectively investigated Borrelia IgG and IgM antibodies in the CSF samples of the cases by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot (WB) method, and CXCL13 levels by ELISA.
Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of sesame oil-pulling in periodontitis with/without Type2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), compared to Chlorhexidine, for its oral and systemic health benefits.
Material And Methods: Total of 120 periodontitis patients, without (Group A; 60)/with (Group B; 60) T2DM, underwent control (chlorhexidine 0.12%; Group A1 & B1) and test (sesame oil-pulling; Group A2 & B2) interventions.
J Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD), the leading cause of dementia, is characterized by cognitive decline and the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ). It affects millions, with numbers expected to double by 2050. SMOC2, implicated in inflammation and fibrosis, may play a role in AD pathogenesis, particularly in microglial cell function, offering a potential therapeutic target.
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